20 Yakanakisa Yakareruka Linux Distros ye2022

Isu tiri kutarisa kune Yakanakisa Lightweight Linux Distros ye2022. Isu tinonzwisisa kuti Distros chii? Tisati tapinda mumusoro wenyaya, ngatinzwisise zvinoreva Distros kana distro. Muchidimbu, i+t inomirira kugovera, uye muIT terminology mune isina kurongeka parlance ndeyeLinux inoshanda sisitimu (OS) uye ishoko rinoshandiswa kutsanangura chaiyo kugovera / kugovera kweLinux yakavakwa kubva kune yakajairwa Linux inoshanda masisitimu.

Kune akawanda Linux kugoverwa kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana, uye hapana imwe yekugovera inogona kushandiswa kwese. Imhaka yechikonzero ichi, panogona kuve nekugoverwa kweLinux kwakawanda, asi yakanyanya kureruka Linux Distros ye2022 yakatsanangurwa pazasi:

Zviri mukati[ hide ]

• 20 Yakanakisa Yakareruka Linux Distros ye2022
• 1. Lubuntu
• 2. Linux Lite
• 3. TinyCore Linux
• 4. Puppy Linux
• 5. Bodhi Linux
• 6. Absolute Linux
• 7. Vatakuri
• 8. Nhengo
• 9. LXLE
• 10. Ubuntu Mate
• 11. Damn Diki Linux
• 12. Vector Linux
• 13. Linux yePeppermint
• 14. AntiX Linux
• 15. Sparky Linux
• 16. Zorin OS Lite
• 17. Arch Linux
• 18. Manjaro Linux
• 19. Linux Mint Xfce
• 20. Slax

20 Yakanakisa Yakareruka Linux Distros ye2022

1. Lubuntu

Sezvinoratidzwa netsamba yekutanga 'L' mumazita ayo, iine huremu Linux yekugovera OS. Ndeyemhuri yevashandisi veUbuntu kunyangwe yakagadzirirwa midziyo yechikuru & yanga isina hunyanzvi asi yakaramba ichizvisimudzira nenguva. Izvo, hapana nzira, yakakanganisa pane yayo yaanofarira maapplication.

Kuve huremu, chinangwa chikuru cheiyi distros chiri pakumhanya uye kushanda nesimba. Lubuntu inoshandisa iyo LXQT/LXDE desktop interface. Yaimbomhanya paLXDE desktop interface kusvika pakupera kwa2018, asi mukuburitswa kwayo kubva kuLubuntu 18.10 vhezheni uye pamusoro, inoshandisa LXQT seyakagadzirirwa desktop desktop.

Mukuburitswa kwazvino kweLubuntu 19.04 - Disco Dingo, kumhanya sisitimu yekushandisa kusvika ku500MB, ikozvino yadzikisa hushoma hunodiwa RAM. Nekudaro, kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu inoshanda yakatsetseka uye isina kunetsekana, ine hudiki hudiki hunodiwa hunosvika 1GB ye RAM uye Pentium 4 kana Pentium M kana AMD K8 CPU yemawebhu masevhisi seYouTube neFacebook anofananawo neazvino. Lubuntu 20.04 LTS shanduro. Tataura zvese izvi, zvakaramba zvichienderera mberi nerutsigiro kune yayo yekutanga 32 uye 64-bit shanduro yekare hardware zvakare.

Lubuntu inouya nemafashama ezvishandiso zvakaita sePDF reader, multimedia player, office applications, yakavakirwa-mukati software centre inobvumira kudhawunirodha mamwe maapplication mahara, mupepeti wemifananidzo, graphic apps, uye internet kunze kwekuwanda kwakasiyana-siyana. zvishandiso zvinobatsira uye zvinoshandiswa nezvimwe zvakawanda. Iyo USP yeLubuntu ndeyekuchengetedza kwayo kuenderana neUbuntu caches inogonesa vashandisi 'kupinda kune zviuru zvemamwe mapakeji anogona kuiswa nyore nyore uchishandisa Lubuntu Software Center.

2. Linux Lite

Yakagadzirirwa kuchengeta mupfungwa Linux distro vanotanga uye avo vari kushandisa Windows XP pamidziyo yavo yekare kana imwe Windows OS yakafanana Windows 7 kana Windows 10 kuvakwezva kunyika yeLinux. Iyo yekutanga-inoshamwaridzika, Ubuntu-yakavakirwa Linux OS iyo yakavakirwa paNguva Yakareba Tsigiro Version 18.04 Ubuntu LTS kuburitswa.

Kusiyana nezita rayo rekuve isina kuremerwa Linux distro, inoda kutenderedza 8 GB yenzvimbo yekuchengetedza, iyo inogona kuve yakanyanya mutero kune mamwe madivayiri. Iyo shoma system hardware inodiwa kuti umhanye iyi distro iPC ine 1GHz CPU, 768MB ye RAM, uye 8GB yekuchengetedza, asi kune yakagadziridzwa mashandiro ehurongwa, inoda PC ine yakakwirira specs ye1.5GHz CPU, 1GB ye RAM, uye 20GB ye nzvimbo yekuchengetera.

Tichifunga nezve epamusoro sisitimu specs, inogona kunzi ishoma inoda distro asi inouya yakatakurwa neakawanda ezvakakurumbira maficha uye anobatsira maapplication. Zvishandiso zvakaita seMozilla Firefox ine inbuilt tsigiro yeNetflix uye VLC midhiya inoridza mimhanzi uye mavhidhiyo kunze kwenyika inogona kuwanikwa nyore uchishandisa iyi distro. Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa Chrome seimwe nzira yeFirefox kana iwe usingafari nayo.

Linux lite inotsigirawo Thunderbird yenyaya dzeemail kana iripo, Dropbox yekuchengetera Cloud, VLC Media Player yeMumhanzi, LibreOffice suite yehofisi, Gimp yekugadzirisa mufananidzo, tweaks to tweak desktop yako, password maneja, uye akawanda mamwe maturusi seSkype. , Kodi, Spotify, TeamViewer uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Inogonesawo kuwana kuSteam, inotsigira mitambo yemavhidhiyo galore. Inogona zvakare kubhuya uchishandisa USB tsvimbo kana CD kana kuisa pane yako hard drive.

Iine zRAM memory compression chishandiso icho Linux Lite OS inosanganisira inoita kuti imhanye nekukurumidza pamakina ekare. Inoenderera mberi nekupa rutsigiro rwekutanga 32-uye 64 bit vhezheni yekare hardware yeLinux Distros zvakare. Iyi sisitimu yekushandisa ine yazvino Linux Lite 5.0 pamwe neiyo default UEFI bhutsu modhi yerutsigiro ine pasina kana diki yekupokana yakakura nekukurumidza munguva pfupi yapfuura uye yave chishandiso chekutarisa nacho.

3. TinyCore Linux

Iyi TinyCore distro yakagadziridzwa naRobert Shingledecker inouya mune matatu akasiyana, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo uye system zvinodiwa. Kumira pachokwadi kuzita rayo, iyo yakareruka ye distros ine saizi yefaira ye 11.0 MB uye inomiririra chete kernel uye mudzi faira system, iyo yakakosha musimboti weOS.

Iyi lightweight barebone distro yaida mamwe maapplication; saka iyo TinyCore vhezheni 9.0, ine zvishoma zvishoma pane iyo yekutanga desktop inoshanda sisitimu, yakauya neiyo 16 MB saizi OS inopa sarudzo yeFLTK kana FLWM graphical desktop interface.

Musiyano wechitatu, unozivikanwa seCorePlus vhezheni, inoremedza faira saizi ye106 MB yakasanganiswa sarudzo dzakati wandei dzezvishandiso zvinobatsira senge akasiyana network network network maneja ekubatanidza anopa ingress kune yepakati faira yekuchengetera nzvimbo inosimudzira akawanda anobatsira maapuro aunogona kuisa nemaoko.

Iyo CorePlus vhezheni yakapawo mukana kune mamwe akawanda maturusi senge Terminal, remastering chishandiso, chinyorwa edhita, isina waya yeWi-Fi rutsigiro, uye isiri yeUS keyboard rutsigiro, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Iyi yakareruka Linux distros ine sarudzo nhatu inogona kuve chishandiso chinobatsira kune vese vanotanga uye nyanzvi dzinoshandisa ese ari maviri desktop uye laptop makomputa.

Chero munhu asingade kwakaringana tsigiro yehardware asi angori nyore sisitimu yekumhanyisa pamwe newaya yeInternet yekubatanidza anogona kushanda pairi asi kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uri nyanzvi inoziva kuunganidza maturusi anodiwa kuti uwane inogutsa. desktop ruzivo, unogona zvakare kuitsvaga & edza. Muchidimbu, iFlexi-chishandiso cheimwe uye yese muinternet komputa.

4. Puppy Linux

Yakagadzirwa naBarry Kauler, iyo Puppy Linux distro ndeimwe yevakuru veterans veLinux distros. Iyi Linux haina kubva pane imwe kugovera uye inogadzirwa zvachose pachayo. Inogona kuvakwa kubva pamapakeji e distros seUbuntu, Arch Linux, uye Slackware uye haina kufanana nedzimwe distros.

Kuve kuremerwa, iyo iri nyore kushandisa software inodaidzwa zvakare Sekuru Hushamwari Certified. Iyo inouya mune ese 32-bit uye 64-bit shanduro uye inogona kuiswa paUEFI uye BIOS inogonesa PC. Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ePuppy Linux idiki saizi yayo uye saka inogona kubhowa pane chero CD/DVD kana USB tsvimbo.

Uchishandisa zvigadziriso zvepasirese JWM uye Openbox mahwindo mamaneja, ayo anowanikwa nekusingaperi padesktop, unogona kuisa iyi kugovera zviri nyore pahard drive yako kana chero imwe midhiya yaunoda kuiisa pairi. Inoda nzvimbo shoma yekuchengetera, saka haidyi mune yako system zviwanikwa futi.

Izvo hazviuye nechero yakakurumbira preinstalled application. Kuisa mapakeji ekushandisa kuri nyore uye uchishandisa yakavakirwa-mukati Quickpup, Puppy Package Maneja Format, kana iyo QuickPet utility, unogona kuisa yakakurumbira mapakeji nekukurumidza.

Kuve yakasarudzika, saka iwe unogona kuve neakasiyana akasiyana maapplication kana puplets anopa akakosha maficha kana tsigiro senge asiri echiRungu puppets uye yakakosha-chinangwa puplets inozadzisa zvaunoda uye kuzadzisa zvaunoda.

Iyo Bionic Pup edition yePuppy Linux inowirirana neUbuntu's Caches uye Puppy Linux 8.0. Bionic Pup edition yakavakirwa paUbuntu Bionic Beaver 18.04, iyo inopa vashandisi kupinda kune yakakura distro software yekuunganidza.

Vashoma vevagadziri vakashandisa zvakanaka chimiro ichi uye vakagadzira mavhezheni avo akasiyana kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa zvinoyemurika; semuenzaniso, iyo Kumba yebhangi app inobatsira kubata mari yako, iyo Gwhere app inokwanisa kuronga madhisiki, uye kune zvakare graphical maapplication anobatsira kubata Samba kugova uye kuseta firewall.

Zvese zvakataurwa Puppy Linux yakakurumbira uye sarudzo yevashandisi vazhinji pamusoro peimwe distros nekuti inoshanda, inomhanya nekukurumidza, uye ine magiraidhi makuru kunyangwe iri lightweight distro inokugonesa kuti uwane rimwe basa nekukurumidza. Izvo zvishoma zvakakosha hardware zvinodiwa zvePuppy Linux iRAM ye256 MB uye CPU ine 600 Hz processor.

5. Bodhi Linux

Bodhi Linux imwe yakadaro yakareruka Linux distro inogona kumhanya pamaPC ekare & Laptops anotopfuura makore gumi nemashanu. Yakanyorwa kuti iyo Enlightened Linux Distro, Bodhi Linux ndeye Ubuntu LTS-yakavakirwa kugovera. Nenzira yakareruka, inopa Moksha kumaPC ekare nemalaptops nekushandisa yayo Moksha OS ichiita kuti makomputa ekare anzwe ari madiki uye matsva zvakare.

Iyo Moksha OS ine saizi yefaira isingasviki 1GB inopa yakanaka mushandisi ruzivo kunyangwe isingauye nezvakawanda zvakafanoiswa maapps. Chinhu chidiki chehardware chinodiwa pakuisa iyi Linux distro saizi yeRAM inosvika 256 MB uye 500MHz CPU ine hard disk space ye5 GB, asi hardware yakakurudzirwa yekuvandudza kuita i512MB RAM, 1GHz CPU, uye 10GB yenzvimbo yakaoma dhiraivha. Chikamu chakanaka nezve distro iyi kunyangwe iri kugovera kune simba; inoshandisa zviwanikwa zvehurongwa zvishoma.

Moksha, kuenderera mberi kwenzvimbo yakakurumbira yeEnlightenment 17, haingobvisi tsikidzi chete asi inosuma mashandiro matsva, uye nekuisa akawanda madingindira anotsigirwa naMoksha, unogona kuita kuti desktop desktop ive nani.

Bodhi Linux an open-source distro, uye yazvino Bodhi Linux 5.1 inowanikwa mune ina dzakasiyana shanduro. Iyo yakajairwa vhezheni inotsigira iyo 32 bit masisitimu. Iyo Hardware kugonesa kana iyo HWE vhezheni yakada kufanana neiyo Standard vhezheni asi ine 64-bit inoshanda sisitimu iri yazvino, inotsigira hardware yemazuva ano uye kernel inogadziridza. Ipapo kune Legacy vhezheni yemakina ekare zvikuru ane makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu uye anotsigira 32-bit architecture. Yechina vhezheni ndiyo yakanyanya minimalistic, inogonesa vashandisi kungoisa inodiwa chaiyo maapplication pasina mamwe maficha.

Kuve yakavhurika-sosi kugovera, ivo vanogadzira vanoramba vachigadziridza kuitira kuvandudzwa kwe distro zvichienderana nemhinduro yenharaunda uye zvinodiwa. Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti vanogadzira vane foramu, nepo mushandisi anogona kutaura kana kuva nehupenyu chats navo pane yako ruzivo neOS uye chero zano kana chero rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi. Iyo distro ine zvakare inobatsira Wiki peji ine ruzivo rwakawanda runobatsira rwekuti ungatanga sei uye nekuita zvakanakisa zveBodhi Linux distro.

6. Absolute Linux

Izvi zviri nyore kuisa, featherweight, iyo yakanyanya kurongeka distro yakagadzirirwa vashandisi vedesktop. Kubva pane Slackware 14.2 distro inomhanya pane isingaremi IceWM hwindo maneja, yakafanomisikidzwa neFirefox browser uye LibreOffice suite uye inogona kukurumidza kutevedzera yekare Hardware. Inobatawo mamwe maapplication akaita seGoogle Chrome, Google Earth, Kodi, GIMP, Inkscape, Calibre, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Iyo inotsigira chete 64 Bit makomputa ane mashoma System Zvinodiwa zveIntel 486 CPU kana zvirinani uye 64 MB RAM inotsigirwa. Iko kuve mameseji-based installer inoita kuti zvive nyore kutevera. Nekudaro, iyo yazvino vhezheni yeAbsolute Linux inotora 2 GB yenzvimbo, uye semamwe akawanda distros, vhezheni yayo mhenyu inogonawo kuiswa zvakananga kubva kuCD kana flash drive.

Iyo ine timu yakazvitsaurira yekusimudzira iyo inowanzo tanga vhezheni nyowani gore rega rega, ichichengeta software ichivandudzwa. Saka hapana kana kumbozeza chero software yechinyakare. Ichi zvakare ndicho chinonyanya kukosha cheiyi distro.

Sekutanga, shandisa zvakanyanya base vhezheni, asi vashandisi venguva refu vanogona kugadzirisa Absolute Linux zvichienderana nezvavanoda. Ivo vanogadzira vanopa kukurumidza kutanga gwara kune vashandisi vanoda kugadzira yavo yakasarudzika distros. Zvinosanganisira kungowedzera software mapakeji pamusoro pemafaira epakati kana kuabvisa kana zvisingadiwe. Zvizhinji zvinongedzo kumapakeji akakodzera pawebhusaiti yavo zvinopihwawo nevagadziri vevashandisi kuti vagadzire yavo yakasarudzika distros.

7. Vatakuri

Porteus inokurumidza Slackware based distro inowanikwa kune ese 32-bit uye 64-bit desktops. Sezvo iyi distro inoda 300 MB yenzvimbo yekuchengetera, inogona kumhanya yakananga kubva kuhurongwa RAM uye boot kumusoro mumasekondi gumi nemashanu chete. Paunenge uchimhanya kubva painobviswa flash drive senge USB stick kana CD, zvinotora anenge 25 seconds chete.

Kusiyana neyechinyakare Linux kugovera, iyi distro haidi pasuru maneja kurodha mapurogiramu. Kuve modular, inouya ne pre-yakaunganidzwa mamodule anogona kudhawunirodha uye kuchengetwa pamudziyo uye akasununguka akaitwa kana kuvharwa nekudzvanya kaviri pavari. Uhu hunhu hwekugovera haungochengetedze nguva chete asiwo hunosimudzira kukurumidza kwehurongwa hwemidziyo.

Iyo desktop desktop haigone, uchishandisa iyi distro, inovaka yayo yakasarudzika ISO. Saka inofanirwa kudhawunirodha iyo ISO mifananidzo uye kuita izvi, iyo distro inogonesa desktop interface sarudzo yakakura yesoftware uye madhiraivha ekusarudza kubva, anoti Openbox, KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce, LXDE, uye LXQT. Kana iwe uchitsvaga imwe yakachengeteka OS yedesktop interface, unogona zvakare kushandisa Porteus Kiosk.

Uchishandisa Porteus Kiosk, kunze kwebrowser yayo, unogona kukiya pasi uye kurambidza kupinda kune chero chinhu nezvese nekusarudzika, kudzivirira vashandisi kubva kudhawunirodha software kana kugadzirisa chero maPorteus marongero.

Iyo kiosk inopawo mukana wekusachengetedza chero password kana nhoroondo yekubhurawuza, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yeakasiyana maturusi ekumisikidza webhu terminal.

Chekupedzisira, Porteus ndeye modular uye inotakurika pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo. Inogona kushandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana dzemakomputa brand.

8. Nhengo

Xubuntu, sekuratidzwa kwezita zvakare, inotorwa kubva musanganiswa weXfce uye Ubuntu. Ubuntu kuve Gnome desktop inoshanda sisitimu yakavakirwa paDebian kazhinji inoumbwa yemahara uye yakavhurika-sosi software uye Xfce haina huremu, iri nyore kushandisa desktop software, inogona zvakare kuiswa pamakomputa ekare asina hang-ups.

Sebazi reUbuntu, Xubuntu, saka, inokwanisa kuwana huwandu hwese hweCanonical archives. Aya matura maapplication eM/s Canonical USA Inc iri muBoston, Massachusetts, uye anosanganisira software yakaita seAdobe Flash Plugin.

Xubuntu inotsigira 32-bit desktop system uye yakanyatsokodzera kune yakaderera-yekupedzisira hardware. Yakagadzirirwa vese vatsva uye vane ruzivo vashandisi veLinux vane mukana kune yakakura dura rekuwedzera software. Unogona kuenda kuwebhusaiti yeXubuntu, tora iyo ISO mifananidzo yaunoda, uye wotanga kushandisa iyi Linux distro. Mufananidzo weISO iCD ROM software iri muISO 9660 fomati, inoshandiswa kugadzira maCD ekuisa.

Kuti ugone kuita kuti distro iyi ishande, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo wako une zvishoma zvinoshanda zvinodikanwa zvechiyeuchidzo che512MB RAM uye Pentium Pro kana AMD Anthlon Central Processing Unit. Kuti uise yakazara, zvakadaro, inoda 1GB yendangariro yemudziyo. Pakazere, Xubuntu inogona kutariswa seyakanakisa distro ine mashoma sisitimu zviwanikwa zvinopa makuru maficha uye maapplication.

9. LXLE

Iyo iri nyore kushandisa yakareruka desktop Linux distro yakavakirwa paLubuntu uye yakavakwa kubva kuUbuntu LTS, i.e. Yakareba Nguva Yekutsigira editions. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seye lightweight powerhouse uye inopa tsigiro ye32-bit komputa zvishandiso.

Iyo yakanaka inotaridzika kugovera, inoshandisa shoma LXDE desktop interface. Inopa tsigiro yenguva refu yehardware uye inoshanda zvakanaka pane zvese zvekare uye zvitsva Hardware. Iine mazana emapikicha pamwe chete nema clones eWindows anoshanda seAero Snap uye Expose, iyi distro inoisa simbiso huru pakuona aesthetics.

Iyi distro inoisa simbiso yepamusoro pakugadzikana uye nekuzvipira inovavarira kumutsiridza michina yechikuru kuti ishande seyakagadzirira kushandisa desktops. Iine huwandu hunokatyamadza hweakazara-anoratidzwa default maapuro seLibreOffice, GIMP, Audacity, nezvimwewo zvekushandisa kwakasiyana seinternet, ruzha, nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, mifananidzo, hofisi, nezvimwe zvekuzadzisa zvaunoda zuva nezuva.

LXLE inouya neine intuitive User Interface uye inoratidzira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira senge Terminal-based Weather app uye Penguin Mapiritsi, anoita seanofanotungamira maapuro emavirus scanner akati wandei.

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Zvidiki zvinodikanwa zvehardware kuti distro ishande zvinobudirira pane chero mudziyo isystem RAM ye512 MB ine disk space ye8GB uye Pentium 3 processor. Nekudaro, iwo akakurudzirwa specs ndeye RAM ye1.0 GB uye Pentium 4 processor.

Vagadziri veiyi LXLE app vakapedza nguva yakati rebei kuona kuti haisi kuunza chero matambudziko kune anotanga uye inofarirwa nevese inyanzvi neamateur fraternity.

10. Ubuntu Mate

Iyi yakareruka Linux distro inobatsira kwazvo kumakomputa ekare, asi mudziyo haufanire kunge unopfuura makore gumi kuti Ubuntu Mate imhanye pairi. Chero mudziyo unopfuura makore gumi unenge uine matambudziko uye haukurudzirwe kushandisa kugovera uku.

Iyi distro inoenderana nekumhanya paWindows uye Mac OS, uye kune chero munhu anoda kushandura, chero nzira, Ubuntu Mate ndiyo inokurudzirwa kugovera. Ubuntu MATE inotsigira ese 32-bit uye 64-bit desktops uye inotsigira huwandu hwakasiyana hwehardware ports, kusanganisira Raspberry Pi kana Jetson Nano.

Iyo Ubuntu Mate desktop framework ndeyekuwedzera kweGnome 2. Iine marongero akasiyana-siyana uye yakasarudzika sarudzo seRedmond yevashandisi veWindows, Cupertino yevashandisi veMac OS, uye vamwe vazhinji vakaita seMutiny, Pantheon, Netbook, KDE, uye Cinnamon kubatsira kuvandudza desktop. skrini uye ita kuti PC yako itaridzike yakanaka uye inomhanya pane yakaganhurwa masystem system futi.

Ubuntu MATE base vhezheni ine mundiro yayo seti ye pre-yakaiswa zvikumbiro seFirefox, LibreOffice, Redshift, Plank, Network Manager, Blueman, Magnus, Orca Screen Reader. Iyo zvakare inogashira akawanda ezvishandiso anozivikanwa seSystem Monitor, Simba Statistics, Disk Usage Analyzer, Duramazwi, Pluma, Engrampa, uye akawanda akawanda asingaverengeki mamwe maapplication ekugadzirisa OS zvinoenderana nezvaunoda uye zvaunoda.

Ubuntu MATE inoda inokwana 8 GB yemahara disk nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, Pentium M 1 GHz CPU, 1GB RAM, 1024 x 768 kuratidza, uye ichangoburwa yakagadzikana kuburitswa Ubuntu 19.04 sediki system hardware zvinodiwa kuti umhanye pane chero mudziyo. Saka kana iwe uchitenga muchina une zvakananga Ubuntu Mate mupfungwa, ita shuwa kuti zvakataurwa zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvigone kushanda pachigadzirwa ichocho.

Iyo yazvino Ubuntu Mate 20.04 LTS vhezheni inopa matani ezvinyowani, zvinosanganisira kudzvanya-kamwechete akawanda mavara theme kusiyana, yekuedza ZFS, uye GameMode kubva kuFeral Interactive. Nezvishandiso zvakawanda uye maficha, iyi Linux distro inozivikanwa kwazvo. Mazhinji malaptops uye desktops anouya akafanorongedzerwa neUbuntu Mate ichiwedzera mukurumbira wayo pakati pevazivi uye vashandisi vepamberi zvakafanana.

11. Damn Diki Linux

Uku ndiko kunonzi kumira pachokwadi kuzita renyu. Iyi distro inosimbisa mukurumbira wayo wekureruka, idiki zvisingaite, ine 50 MB mafaera. Inogona kumhanya kunyangwe pane yekare i486DX Intel CPU kana yakaenzana

ne 16 MB chete ye RAM saizi. Iyo yazvino yakagadzikana 4.4.10 vhezheni yainayo zvakare yasakara, iyo yakabudiswa muna 2008. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuve distro diki, inogona kumhanya mundangariro yemudziyo wako.

Ingori isina kuganhurirwa kune izvi, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye kugona kumhanya kubva kune mudziyo ndangariro, ine yakasarudzika yakakwira inoshanda kumhanya. Iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa Debian dhizaini yekuisa pane yako hard drive kuti imhanye kubva kune yako mudziyo ndangariro, kana zvimwe unogona kuimhanyisa kubva kuCD kana USB zvakare, sekuda kwako. Sezvineiwo, iyo distro inogona kudhonzwa kubva mukati meWindows-based host inoshanda system futi.

Iine minimalistic mushandisi interface, zvinoshamisa, ine huwandu hukuru hwezvishandiso zvakafanoiswa mairi. Iwe une shanduko yekusefa mambure nechero yeatatu mabhurawuza, anoti Dillo, Firefox, kana zvinyorwa-based Netrik, zvese zvinoenderana nekuti ndeipi yaunonyanya kusununguka mukushandisa.

Pamusoro pebrowser yataurwa pamusoro apa, unogona zvakare kushandisa izwi processor inonzi Ted, mupepeti wemufananidzo anonzi Xpaint, Slypheed, yekugadzirisa email yako, uye unogona kuronga kuburikidza nedata rako uchishandisa iyo yekupedzisira-diki emelFM faira maneja.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa Windows mamaneja, mameseji edhita, uye kunyangwe AOL-yakavakirwa ipapo meseji app inozivikanwa seNaim. Kana iwe uri kutsvaga mamwe maapplication akaita semitambo, madingindira, nezvimwe zvakawanda, unogona kushandisa MyDSL Extension Tool kuwedzera mamwe maapplication. Iwe unowana zvakaringana ese ekutanga maapplication, pasina chero clutter kana jumble up, zvakafanana nezvawaizowana kubva kune mamwe akajairika masisitimu anoshanda.

Iyo chete chaiyo dhizaini yeiyi Linux distro ndeye inoshanda neyekare inoshanda sisitimu uye haina kuvandudzwa mumakore mazhinji, kubvira 2008. Ngatiti iwe haunetseki kushanda neiyo yekare sisitimu yekushandisa asi unakirwe nekushanduka-shanduka kweasingaverengeki mapurogiramu ekushandisa. maapplication ako akasiyana. Muchiitiko ichocho, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa pane iyi Damn Diki Linux distro pasina kukundikana.

12. Vector Linux

Kana iwe uchida kushandisa iyi kugovera, iyo yekutanga inodiwa kuti iyi application ishande pachishandiso chako kuzadzisa iyo yakaderera mwenje edition kana zvakajairwa edition zvinodiwa. Kuti usangane neyakajeka edition inodiwa, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine 64 MB yeRAM saizi, Pentium 166 processor, uye kune yakajairwa edition, inodiwa kuve ne96 MB ye RAM uye Pentium 200 CPU. Kana mudziyo wako ukazadzisa chimwe cheizvi zvishoma zvinodiwa, unogona kumhanya yakagadzikana Vector Linux 7.1 edition. yakaburitswa zviri pamutemo muna Chikunguru 2015.

VectorLinux inoda inokwana 1.8 GB yenzvimbo yakaoma dhiraivha, iyo isiri neimwe nzira chinhu chidiki chinodiwa kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe akawanda distros. Kana iwe ukaisa iyi distro pane chako kifaa, iyo yekuisa kit pachayo inoshandisa zvishoma pamusoro pe600 MB yenzvimbo pane yakajairika CD. Iyi distro yakagadzirwa sejeki yezvese zvinotengeswa nevagadziri vayo inopa zvishoma zvezvese kune ayo akasiyana evashandisi.

Iyi Slackware-based distro inorerekera mukufarira iyo GTK + maapplication akadai sePidgin Messenger, asi unogona kushandisa iyo TXZ package maneja kuwana nekuisa imwe software. Iyi distro's modular nature inoita kuti igadziriswe zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi wese uye pane ese ekare uye azvino zvishandiso. Saka zvinogona kutaurwa kuti VectorLinux inowanikwa mune maviri akasiyana akasiyana - Standard uye Chiedza.

Iyo Vector Linux Chiedza vhezheni, yakavakirwa paJWM neFluxbox mamaneja emahwindo, inoshandisa iyo yekupedzisira-inoshanda IceWM hwindo maneja uye ine hunyoro mukufema hupenyu hutsva muhardware yechinyakare. Iyi slick desktop yakangwara vhezheni ine mabhurawuza ewebhu, email, meseji yekukurumidza, uye mamwe maapplication anobatsira anovandudzwa kumushandisi akajairika. Iyo inosanganisira Opera, iyo inogona kuita sebrowser yako, email pamwe nezvinangwa zvekutaura zvakare.

Iyo Vector Linux Standard vhezheni inoshandisa inokurumidza asi zvakare yakawanda-inofambiswa nedesktop shanduro inozivikanwa seXfce. Iyi vhezheni inouya neane simba-mu-akavakirwa maturusi anogona kushandiswa kuunganidza zvirongwa kana kushandura sisitimu kuita sevha iyo vashandisi vepamberi vanogona kushandisa. Uchishandisa iyi vhezheni yakajairwa, iwe unowana sarudzo yekuisa zvakatowanda kubva kuOpen Source Lab caches. Iyi vhezheni yakagadzirwa zvekuti inogona kushandiswa pasina nyaya pane ekare masisitimu zvakare.

Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo, distro uye Standard uye Chiedza mavhezheni anowanikwawo muVectorLinux Live uye VectorLinux SOHO (Idiki Hofisi / Hofisi Yepamba). Kunyangwe zvisingaenderane nemaPC ekare uye akanyatsokodzera masisitimu matsva, anogona achiri kumhanya pane yekare Pentium 750 processors.

13. Linux yePeppermint

Peppermint, iyo Lubuntu-based distro, inobatanidza mbiri yedesktop yakajairwa uye gore-yakatarisana nekushandisa. Iyo zvakare inotsigira ese ari maviri 32 Bit uye 64 Bit Hardware uye haidi chero yakakwirira-yekupedzisira hardware. Kubva paLubuntu, iwe unowana mukana wekukwanisa kuve nekupinda kuUbuntu software Caches zvakare.

Peppermint iine hungwaru yakagadzirwa OS ine zvimwe zvinoshanda uye zvinobatsira uye kune iyo point software kwete inoshamisira uye inopenya. Nechikonzero ichi, iine huremu hwekushandisa sisitimu uye imwe yeanomhanyisa Linux distros. Sezvo inoshandisa iyo LXDE desktop interface, software yacho inomhanya zvakanaka uye inopa yakanakisa mushandisi ruzivo.

Iyo yewebhu-centric maitiro emabhuku uye hybrid cloud zvivakwa inosanganisira iyo ICE application yemabasa mazhinji uye kuenzanisa chero webhusaiti kana webhu app seyakamira desktop app. Nenzira iyi, Panzvimbo yekumhanyisa maapplication emunharaunda, inogona kushanda mune saiti-yakananga browser.

Kushandisa ichi chishandiso pachishandiso chako kunofanirwa kuzadzisa zvidiki zvinodiwa zvehardware zveiyi distro, kusanganisira shoma RAM ye1 GB. Nekudaro, saizi ye RAM yakakurudzirwa i2 GB, Intel x86 processor kana CPU, uye zvirinani, iripo 4GB, asi zviri nani ingave 8GB yemahara disk nzvimbo.

Kana iwe uine chero mhando yenyaya mukushandiswa kweiyi distro, iwe unogona kugara uchidzokera kumashure sevhisi sevhisi timu yeLinux distro kuti ikubatsire kubva mudambudziko rako kana kushandisa iyo yekuzvibatsira gwaro kugonesa kugadzirisa nekukurumidza kana timu yebasa haibatike.

14. AntiX Linux

Iyi lightweight distro yakavakirwa paDebian Linux uye haisanganisi system mune yayo software application. Nyaya huru dzeiyo software software yakabviswa kubva kuDebian yaive mishoni yayo inokambaira uye bloat nyaya kunze kwekudzikisa kuenderana neUnix-senge OS senge UNIX System V uye BSD masisitimu. Iyi sisitimu delinking chaive chinhu chikuru pakufunga kuenderera mberi nekushandisa Linux kune akawanda akafa-akaoma Linux mafeni.

Iyi Linux distro inotsigira zvese 32-bit uye 64-bit Hardware, zvichiita kuti distro iyi ishandiswe kune ese ari maviri ekare uye matsva makomputa. Inoshandisa icewm Windows maneja kugonesa sisitimu kumhanya pane yakaderera-yekupedzisira hardware. Isina yakawanda pre-yakaiswa software, iyo ISO faira saizi ndeye approx. 700 MB. Unogona kudhawunirodha uye kuisa mamwe software kuburikidza neinternet kana zvichidikanwa.

Parizvino, antiX -19.2 Hannie Schaft inowanikwa mushanduro ina, dzinoti Yakazara, Base, Core, uye Net. Iwe unogona kushandisa antiX-Core kana antiX-net uye uvake pamusoro pazvo kudzora zvaunoda kuiswa. Izvo zvishoma zvinodikanwa zvehardware kuti uise distro pachishandiso chako iRAM ye256 MB uye PIII masisitimu CPU kana Intel AMDx86 processor ine 5GB disc space.

15. Sparky Linux

A lightweight distro inoshanda kushandiswa kunyangwe pamakomputa emazuvano, ine mavhezheni maviri ekushandisa. Mavhezheni ese ari maviri anotsigirwa neDebian-based operating system, asi shanduro dzose dzinoshandisa shanduro dzakasiyana dzeDebian OS.

Imwe vhezheni yakavakirwa paDebian yakagadzika kuburitswa, nepo imwe vhezheni yeSparky Linux inoshandisa Debian's test bazi. Zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye zvaunoda, unogona kusarudza imwe yeidzi shanduro mbiri.

Unogona kuwana editions akasiyana eISO akadhawunirodwa, kunyanya ane chekuita neISO 9660 faira system inoshandiswa neCD-ROM media. Unogona kuwana ruzivo nekudzvanya pakatsiga kana Rolling kuburitswa kuti uwane iwo ruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa uye kudhawunirodha yaunoda senge LXQT desktop-based edition kana GameOver edition nezvimwe.

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Iwe unogona kuenda pasi kune yekurodha peji yeLXQT desktop-based edition kana pre-yakaiswa GameOver edition zvichingodaro, uye tinya pane Yakagadzikana kana Semi-Rolling kuburitswa kuti uwane ese editions akanyorwa.

Kuisa iyo Sparky Linux pachishandiso chako, inotevera diki hardware iRAM yehukuru 512 MB, AMD Athlon kana Pentium 4, uye Disk nzvimbo ye2 GB yeCLI Edition, 10 GB yeHome Edition, kana makumi maviri. GB yeGameOver Edition.

16. Zorin OS Lite

Iyo Ubuntu-inotsigirwa neLinux distro, uye kana ikashandiswa pakombuta yekare, inopa iyo lite edition ine Xfce desktop interface. Iyo yenguva dzose Zorin inoshanda sisitimu inotsigira iyo isiri yekare uye yazvino masisitimu.

Kuti umhanye Zorin OS Lite, sisitimu yacho inofanirwa kuve neinodiwa zvishoma ye RAM ye512 MB, imwe-core processor ye700 MHz, 8GB yemahara disk yekuchengetera nzvimbo, uye kuratidza resolution ye640 x 480 pixels. Iyi Linux distro inotsigira ese 32-bit uye 64-bit hardware.

Iyo Zorin Lite inoshanda sisitimu yakanakira iyo inopa kuita kwakanaka uye inopa PC yako yekare Windows-mhando yekunzwa. Zvakare, inosimudzira kuchengetedzeka uku uchivandudza kumhanya kweiyo system kuita kuti PC ishande nekukurumidza.

17. Arch Linux

Handina chokwadi kana iwe uchiziva iyo KISS mantra. Iwe uchashamisika; chii chakakosha cheKISS mantra neArch Linux distro. Usanyanyoita hyperactive sezvo huzivi kuseri kweiyi distro kumhanya ndeye Kuchengeta Zviri Nyore Hupenzi. Ndinovimba fungidziro dzako dzese dzichibhururuka kumusoro dzadonha-uye kana zvirizvo, ngatidzikei kune zvimwe zvakaomarara zveLinux iyi.

Arch Linux inonamatira zvakasimba kuKISS mantra, uye iyi isingaremi uye iri nyore kushandisa sisitimu inoshanda neiyo i686 uye x86-64 windows mamaneja. Izvo, zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa izvi neiyo lightweight i3 windows maneja. Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza iyo Openbox hwindo maneja sezvo inotsigira iyi barebone OS zvakare. Kuti uvandudze kumhanya kwekushanda, unogona kushandisa LXQT uye Xfce desktop interface kuti iwedzere kushanda kwayo uye kuti ishande nekukurumidza.

Izvo zvishoma zvinodikanwa zvehardware kushandisa distro iyi 530MB RAM, 64-bit mushandisi interface hardware ine 800MB yedhisiki nzvimbo, uye Pentium 4 kana chero gare gare processor inokurudzirwa. Nekudaro, mamwe maCPU akura anogonawo kumhanya kugovera kweArch Linux. Kune zvakare zvimwe zvakabva kuArch Linux distro seBBQLinux uye Arch Linux ARM, inogona kuiswa paRaspberry Pi.

Iyo USP yeArch Linux distro inoshanda pane inotenderedza-kuburitsa sisitimu yeazvino, inoenderera inogadziridza kunyangwe PC yako hardware ingave yasakara. Mamiriro chete anofanirwa kuchengetwa mupfungwa kana uri kuenda kune Arch Linux distro ndeyekuti mudziyo wako hausi kushandisa iyo 32-bit Hardware sezvo mukurumbira wayo uri pane vane. Nekudaro, pano zvakare zvichiri kuuya kune rubatsiro rwako nesarudzo yekutora iyo forked archlinux32 sarudzo. Mushandisi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye anoedza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevashandisi vayo.

Ruoko rune ruzivo pakushandisa Linux distros ruchaona kuti uku kugovera-kusina-kusina maturo uye hakutsigire mapakeji akaiswa kare asi, zvinopesana, anokurudzira mushandisi kugadzirisa sisitimu uye kuiita seyake yaanogona zvichienderana nezvaanoda uye. zvinodiwa uye zvinobuda zvaari kutarisa kubva pazviri.

18. Manjaro Linux

Manjaro ndeye yemahara-ku-kushandisa, yakavhurika-sosi Linux distro yakavakirwa paArch Linux inoshanda sisitimu uye ndeimwe yeanokurumidza distros ine vashandisi vazhinji. Yakagadzirwa naManaru GMBH & Co. KG uye yakatanga kusunungurwa mugore ra2009 uchishandisa X86 hardware interface ine monolithic Kernal base.

Iyi distro inoshandisa iyo Xfce edition, ichipa mushandisi inotungamira Xfce chiitiko chekuve inokurumidza OS. Zvakanaka, kana iwe uchitaura nezvayo kuve isina huremu application, haisi imwe, asi inoshandisa yakanyatsobatanidzwa uye yakakwenenzverwa inotungamira-kumucheto software.

It inoshandisa iyo Pacman package maneja kuburikidza nemutsara wekuraira (terminal) uye inoshandisa Libalpm senge yekumashure-yekupedzisira package maneja. Inoshandisa pre-yakaiswa Pamac chishandiso seGraphical User Interface package maneja chishandiso. Izvo zvishoma zvinodikanwa zvehardware kuti mudziyo ushandise iyo Manjaru Xfce Linux edition ndeye 1GB RAM uye 1GHz Central Processing Unit.

Vazhinji veavo vanoda kumhanya pane yekare 32-bit system kuchave kuodzwa mwoyo kukuru sezvo isingachatsigire iyo 32-bit hardware. Asi iwe unogona kuyedza iyo nyowani-breaker Manjaru32 Linux kana iwe uchida kuenderera neiyo 32-bit hardware.

19. Linux Mint Xfce

Iyo Linux Mint Xfce yakatanga kuvhurwa mugore ra 2009. Iyi distro inobva pakugoverwa kweUbuntu uye inotsigira 32-bit hardware architecture. Iyi distro inoratidzira Xfce desktop interface vhezheni, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune mashoma ekare maPC.

Iyo Linux Mint 18 Sarah ine sinamoni 3.0 interface inowanikwawo. Inogona kushandiswa, asi yazvino kuburitswa kweLinux Mint 19.1 Xfce desktop interface 4.12 ine yakagadziridzwa software inouya nezvakawanda zvitsva maficha ayo achaita kushandisa iyi distro chiitiko chakagadzika uye chakakodzera kuyeuka.

Izvo zvishoma zvehurongwa zvinodiwa kuti mudziyo ushandise zvakanyanya distro iyi saizi ye RAM ye1 GB uye dhisiki nzvimbo ye15 GB asi, kuitira zviri nani, unokurudzirwa kuti upinde mune a2 GB RAM uye disk nzvimbo ye20 GB. uye gadzira resolution yehushoma 1024 × 768 pixels.

Kubva pane zviri pamusoro, taona hapana imwe yakasarudzika-yakaitwa sarudzo yekugovera chaiyo kune ese maapplication. Zvisinei, hapana kuramba chokwadi chokuti munhu wose ane zvaanoda. Ini panzvimbo pacho ndinosimbisa kusarudza zvichienderana nezvaunoda iwe kuti zvive nyore kushandisa uye izvo zvaunoda kutora kubva pazviri.

20. Slax

Iyi ndiyo imwe yakareruka, inotakurika Linux distro inotsigira iyo 32-bit system uye inoshandisa iyo Debian-based operating system. Izvo hazvidi hazvo kuisirwa pachigadzirwa uye inogona kushandiswa pasina kuiisa pane USB drive. Kana iyi distro ichashandiswa pamaPC ekare, unogona kuishandisa kuburikidza ne300 MB ISO faira.

Iyo ine yakapfava uye iri nyore kushandisa Mushandisi interface uye inouya neyakakosha pre-yakavakwa mapakeji eyakajairwa avhareji mushandisi. Zvakadaro, iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa iyo inoshanda sisitimu, inoenderana nezvido zvako uye zvaunoda, uye kuita shanduko inodiwa inodiwa, iyo inogona kugadzirwa zvachose kunyange panhunzi, i.e. pasina kukanganisa iyo yagara ichimhanya chirongwa chekombuta.

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Kuti Slax ishande pamudziyo wako pasina Indaneti, unoda saizi yeRAM inosvika 128 MB, asi kana uchida kuishandisa pamhepo, inoda 512 MB RAM kuti ishandiswe kuburikidza newebhu browser. Iyo yepakati yekugadzirisa unit inodiwa yeiyi distro oparesheni pamudziyo i686 kana nyowani vhezheni processor.

Sekutaura kwekupedzisira, sarudzo dzinogona kuve dzisingagumi. Munhu anogona kugovera nekuiunganidza kubva kune kodhi kodhi zvachose ari ega, nekudaro achigadzira kugovera kutsva kana kugadzirisa kugovera kuripo uye kuuya neiyo distro nyowani kuvhara zvaanoda chaizvo.

Elon munyori wehunyanzvi paCyber ​​​​S. Anga achinyora maitirwo-magwara kweanenge makore matanhatu zvino uye akafukidza akawanda misoro. Anoda kuvhara misoro ine chekuita neWindows, Android, uye azvino matipi uye matipi.