ANDROID VERSION NHOROONDO KUBVA KUCUPCAKE (1.0) KUENDA KUOREO (10.0)

Android 1.0 (2008)

Chekutanga pane zvese, yekutanga Android vhezheni yainzi Android 1.0. Yakaburitswa muna 2008. Zvino, zviripachena, sisitimu yekushandisa yanga yakagadziridzwa zvishoma kubva pane zvatinoziva nhasi uye nezvatinoidawo. Zvisinei, kune zvinoverengeka zvakafanana zvakare. Kuti ndikupe muenzaniso, kunyangwe muvhezheni iyoyo yekutanga, Android yakanga yaita basa rinoshamisa mukubata zviziviso. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana kwaive kusanganisirwa kwehwindo rekudonhedza-pasi rekuzivisa. Ichi chimwe chimiro chakanyatsokanda iyo yekuzivisa sisitimu ye iOS kune rimwe divi.

Pamusoro peizvozvo, imwe hunyanzvi mu Android iyo yakashandura chiso chebhizinesi ndiko kuvandudzwa kweiyo Google Play Store . Panguva iyoyo yainzi The Market. Nekudaro, Apple yakaisa kumakwikwi akaoma mwedzi mishoma gare gare pavakatangisa App Store pa iPhone. Pfungwa yenzvimbo yepakati paunogona kuwana ese maapplication aunoda kuva nawo pafoni yako akafungwa neaya mahofori mubhizinesi re smartphone. Ichi chinhu chatisingagoni kufungidzira hupenyu hwedu pasina mazuva ano.

Android 1.1 (2009)

Iyo Android 1.1 sisitimu yekushandisa yanga ine zvimwe zvingangoitika. Nekudaro, yaive ichiri yakanyatsokodzera vanhu vanofarira gadget pamwe nevatambi vekutanga. Iyo yekushandisa system inogona kuwanikwa paT-Mobile G1. Ikozvino, kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti kutengesa kwe iPhone kwakagara kuri kumberi mumari pamwe chete nenhamba, iyo Android inoshanda sisitimu yakauya nezvimwe zvakakosha izvo zvichiri kuoneka pa Android smartphones yechizvarwa chino. Iyo Android Market - iyo yakazodaidzwa kunzi Google Play Store - ichiri kushanda seyo chete sosi yekuunza iyo Android apps. Pamusoro peizvozvo, pa Android Market, unogona kuisa ese maapuro pasina zvirambidzo chinova chinhu chausingakwanise kuita paApp Store yeApple.

Kwete izvozvo chete, iyo Android browser yaive yekuwedzera iyo yakavandudza kubhurawuza kwewebhu zvakanyanya kunakidza. Iyo Android 1.1 inoshanda sisitimu yakaitika kuve yekutanga vhezheni yeAroid yakauya nechinhu chekubatanidza data neGoogle. Google Mepu yakaunzwa kekutanga pa Android 1.1. Iyo ficha - sezvamunoziva mose panguva ino - inoshandisa GPS kunongedza nzvimbo inopisa pamepu. Naizvozvo, kwaive kutanga kwenguva itsva.

Android 1.5 Cupcake (2009)

Tsika yekupa mazita emhando dzakasiyana dze Android yakatanga neiyo Android 1.5 Cupcake. Iyo vhezheni yeApple inoshanda sisitimu yakaunza kwatiri huwandu hwakasiyana hwekunatsiridza pane zvatakamboona. Pakati peakasarudzika ndeye kuisirwa kwekutanga pa-skrini keyboard. Ichi chimiro chainyanya kukosha nekuti ndiyo yaive nguva iyo mafoni akatanga kubvisa yavo yaimbove-yese yemuviri keyboard modhi.

Pamusoro peizvozvo, Android 1.5 Cupcake yakauyawo neyechitatu-bato majeti chimiro zvakare. Ichi chimiro chakabva changove chimwe chezvinhu zvinosiyanisa Android kubva kune mamwe masisitimu anoshanda. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi sisitimu yekushandisa yakabvumirawo vashandisi kugona kurekodha mavhidhiyo kekutanga munhoroondo yavo.

Android 1.6 Donut (2009)

Iyo inotevera vhezheni yeGoogle inoshanda sisitimu yakaburitswa yainzi Android 1.6 Donut. Yakaburitswa mumwedzi waGumiguru muna 2009. Iyo yekushandisa sisitimu vhezheni yakauya neyakakura kwazvo kuvandudzwa. Iyo yakasarudzika yaive yekuti kubva muvhezheni iyi, Android yakatanga kutsigira CDMA teknolojia. Ichi chimiro chakakwanisa kuvawanira ruzhinji rwevanhu kuti vatange kushandisa Android. Kuti ndikupe kujeka kwakawanda, CDMA yaive tekinoroji yakashandiswa neAmerican Mobile Networks panguva iyoyo nenguva.

Iyo Andriod 1.6 Donut ndiyo yaive yekutanga vhezheni yeAndroid yaitsigira akawanda screen resolution. Iyi ndiyo yaive nheyo iyo Google yakavakira chimiro chekugadzira akati wandei Android zvishandiso pamwe neakasiyana skrini saizi. Pamusoro peizvozvo, Iyo zvakare yakapa Google Mepu Navigation pamwe nekutendeuka nekutendeuka satellite yekutenderera rutsigiro zvakare. Sokunge izvo zvese izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, iyo yekushandisa system vhezheni yakapawo yepasirese yekutsvaga chimiro. Zvaireva kuti waigona kutsvaga pawebhu kana kuona maapplication ari pafoni yako.

Android 2.0 Mheni (2009)

Ikozvino, iyo inotevera vhezheni yeiyo Android inoshanda sisitimu yakauya kuhupenyu yaive Android 2.0 Éclair. Kubva pari zvino, iyo vhezheni yatakataura nezvayo - kunyangwe yakakosha munzira yavo - yaingove yekuwedzera kukwidziridzwa kweiyo imwechete inoshanda sisitimu. Nekune rimwe divi, Android 2.0 Éclair yakavapo mushure merinenge gore iyo yekutanga vhezheni yeAndroid yakaburitswa uye yakaunzwa nayo dzimwe shanduko dzakakosha kune inoshanda sisitimu. Iwe uchiri kuona akati wandei adzo aripo panguva ino.

Chekutanga pane zvese, yaive yekutanga vhezheni yeiyo Android inoshanda sisitimu yaipa Google Mepu Navigation. Kunatsa uku kwakaita kuti mumotokari GPS unit idzima mukati menguva. Kunyangwe Google yakanatsa Mepu kakawanda, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvikuru zvakaunzwa mushanduro yakadai sekutungamira kwezwi pamwe nekufamba-famba-nekutenderera zvichiri kutenderera nhasi. Kwanga kusiri kuti iwe waisakwanisa kuwana chero-ye-ye-yekutenderera maapplication panguva iyoyo, asi waizofanira kushandisa mari yakawanda kuti uiwane. Naizvozvo, yaive masterstroke kubva kuGoogle kupa sevhisi yakadai mahara.

Pamusoro peizvozvo, Android 2.0 Éclair yakauyawo neinternet nyowani browser. Mubrowser iyi, HTML5 rutsigiro rwakapihwa neGoogle. Unogona kutamba mavhidhiyo pairi zvakare. Izvi zvakaisa shanduro yekushandisa pane imwe nzvimbo yekutamba yakafanana neyekupedzisira nharembozha yekubhurawuza yemuchina panguva iyoyo yaive iPhone.

Kune chikamu chekupedzisira, Google yakazorodzawo kukiya skrini zvishoma uye yakagonesa vashandisi kutsvaira kuti vavhure skrini, yakafanana neiyo iPhone. Kwete izvozvo chete, iwe unogona kushandura mbeveve modhi yefoni kubva pane ino skrini zvakare.

Android 2.2 Froyo (2010)

Iyo Android 2.2 Froyo yakatangwa mwedzi mina chete mushure mekunge Android 2.0 Éclair yabuda. Iyo vhezheni yeiyo sisitimu yekushandisa yaisanganisira mune akati wandei pasi-the-hood performance ekuwedzera.

Nekudaro, haina kutadza kupa akawanda akakosha akatarisana maficha. Chimwe chezvakakosha kwaive kuisirwa doko pazasi peimba yekumba. Iyo ficha yave yekusarudzika mune Android smartphones atinoona nhasi. Pamusoro peizvozvo, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa maitiro ezwi - akaunzwa kekutanga mu Android 2.2 Froyo - yekuita zviito zvakaita sekunyora manotsi pamwe nekuwana mafambiro. Iwe unogona ikozvino kuzviita zvese nekungobaya icon uye kutaura chero murairo mushure.

Android 2.3 Gingerbread (2010)

Iyo inotevera Android vhezheni Google yakaburitswa yainzi Android 2.3 Gingerbread. Yakatangwa muna 2010, asi nechikonzero chero chipi zvacho, yakatadza kuita zvakawanda.

Mune ino yekushandisa system vhezheni, kekutanga, unogona kuwana kumberi kamera rutsigiro rwevhidhiyo kufonera mumwe munhu. Pamusoro peizvozvo, Android yakapawo chinhu chitsva chinonzi Dhawunirodha Maneja. Iyi inzvimbo iyo mafaera ese awakadhawunirodha akarongwa kuti ugoawana munzvimbo imwechete. Kunze kweizvozvo, iyo UI overhaul yakapihwa iyo yakadzivirira kupisa-mukati. Izvi, zvakare, zvakavandudza hupenyu hwebhatiri zvakanyanya. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, kuvandudzwa kwakati wandei kwakaitwa pa-on-screen keyboard pamwe chete nemapfupi. Iwe zvakare waizowana chitubu chakakubatsira iwe mukukopa-namira maitiro.

Android 3.0 muzinga (2011)

Pakazosvika Android 3.0 Honeycomb payakatangwa, Google yanga ichipinda mumusika wema smartphones kwenguva yakati rebei ipapo. Nekudaro, chii chakaita Huchi vhezheni inonakidza yaive yekuti Google yakaigadzira yakananga mahwendefa. Muchokwadi, nguva yekutanga pavakaratidza yaive pane Motorola mudziyo. Chigadzirwa ichocho chakazove Xoom mune ramangwana.

Pamusoro peizvozvo, Google yakasiya zvakawanda zvinongedzo mushanduro yekushandisa system kuti vashandisi vaone zvavangangoona mune iri kuuya Android operating system versions. Mune ino yekushandisa system vhezheni, Google kekutanga yakachinja ruvara kuita yebhuruu marevereri panzvimbo peiyo trademark yegirinhi. Kunze kweizvozvo, ikozvino iwe waigona kuona maonerwo ega ega widget pachinzvimbo chekuvasarudza kubva pane rondedzero iwe wausina iyo sarudzo. Nekudaro, iyo yekuchinja-mutambo ndiyo yakabviswa mabhatani eKumba, Kumashure, uye Menyu. Ivo vese vaive zvino vapinzwa musoftware semabhatani chaiwo. Izvo zvaigonesa vashandisi kuratidza kana kuviga mabhatani zvichienderana neapp yavari kushandisa panguva iyoyo.

Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich (2011)

Google yakabudisa iyo Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich muna 2011. Nepo Muzinga wakashanda sebhiriji kubva pakuchinja kubva kune yekare kuenda kune itsva, Ice Cream Sandwich ndiyo yaiva shanduro apo Android yakatsika kune nyika yekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano. Mariri, Google yakavandudza maonero ekuona awakaona neHuchi. Zvakare, neiyi yekushandisa system vhezheni mafoni uye mahwendefa akabatanidzwa ane akabatana uye mumwechete mushandisi interface (UI) chiratidzo.

Kushandiswa kwemavara ebhuruu kwakachengetwa muvhezheni iyi zvakare. Nekudaro, iyo holographic kutaridzika hakuna kufambiswa kubva kuHuchi mune ino. Iyo yekushandisa system vhezheni, pachinzvimbo, yakaendesa mberi iyo yakakosha system zvinhu zvaisanganisira kadhi-sekutaridzika kwekuchinja pakati pemaapplication pamwe nemabhatani epa-screen.

Iine Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich, swiping yakava nzira yepedyo yekuwana zvakanyanya kubva muchiitiko. Iwe unogona ikozvino kutsvaira kure maapps awachangobva kushandisa pamwe chete nezviziviso, izvo panguva iyoyo zvaiita sekurota. Pamusoro peiyo, yakajairwa dhizaini dhizaini inonzi Holo Izvozvi zvavepo pamwe neiyo inoshanda sisitimu pamwe neiyo ecosystem yeAroid apps yakatanga kuumbwa mune iyi vhezheni yeApple inoshanda sisitimu.

Android 4.1 Jelly Bean (2012)

Iyo yakatevera vhezheni yeApple inoshanda system yakanzi Android 4.1 Jelly Bean. Yakatangwa muna 2012. Shanduro yacho yakauya nezvinhu zvakawanda zvitsva.

Iyo yakasarudzika yaive yekubatanidzwa kweGoogle Now. Chimiro chacho chaive chiri chishandiso chekubatsira chawaikwanisa kuona nawo ruzivo rwese rwunoenderana nenhoroondo yako yekutsvaga. Iwe zvakare wakawana zvakapfuma zviziviso zvakare. Ma gestures matsva uye maficha ekusvikika akawedzerwawo.

Chinhu chitsva chinodanwa Project Butter yakatsigirwa yakakwirira furemu mitengo. Naizvozvo, kutsvaira nekumba zvikirini pamwe nemamenyu zviri nyore. Pamusoro peizvozvo, iwe unogona ikozvino kuona mafoto nenzira nekukurumidza nekutsvaira kubva kamera iyo inokuendesa kune iyo filmstrip. Kwete izvozvo chete, majeti zvino akazvigadzirisa pachawo pese paiwedzerwa imwe itsva.

Android 4.4 KitKat (2013)

Android 4.4 KitKat yakatangwa muna 2013. Kuvhurwa kweshanduro yekushandisa kwakabatana nekuvhurwa kweNexus 5. Iyo vhezheni yakauyawo nezvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana. Android 4.4 KitKat yakanyatso gadziridza chikamu chekunaka cheiyo Android sisitimu yekushandisa uye yakagadziridza kutaridzika kwese. Google yakashandisa mutauriro chena weiyi vhezheni, ichitsiva mataurirwo ebhuruu eIce Cream Sandwich neJelly Bean. Pamusoro peizvozvo, mazhinji emastock apps aipihwa neAndroid airatidzawo zvirongwa zvemavara izvo zvaive zvakareruka.

Pamusoro peizvozvo, iwe zvakare unowana nhare nyowani, itsva Hangouts app, iyo Hangouts messaging chikuva pamwe nerutsigiro rweSMS zvakare. Zvisinei, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yakanga iri OK, Google kutsvaga kuraira, kugonesa vashandisi kuwana Google chero nguva yavanoda.

Android 5.0 Lollipop (2014)

Iine inotevera Android inoshanda sisitimu vhezheni - Android 5.0 Lollipop - Google yakanyatso kutsanangura Android zvakare. Iyo vhezheni yakatangwa mukupera kwa 2014. Iyo Material Design mwero uyo uchiri kunyangira nhasi wakatangwa mu Android 5.0 Lollipop. Chimiro chakapa chimiro chitsva pamidziyo yese yeAroid, maapplication, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa kubva kuGoogle.

Iyo kadhi-yakavakirwa pfungwa yakapararira mu Android pamberi payo zvakare. Zvakaitwa neAndroid 5.0 Lollipop kwaive kuita kuti ive yakakosha mushandisi interface (UI) pateni. Iyo ficha yakaraira kutaridzika kwese kweApple kubva paziviso kusvika kune yazvino maapplication runyorwa. Iwe unogona ikozvino kuona zviziviso nekungotarisa pane yekukiya skrini. Nekune rimwe divi, iyo ichangoburwa maapplication rondedzero ikozvino yaive yakazara-pakadhi-yakavakirwa chitarisiko.

Iyo yekushandisa system vhezheni yakauya nezvakawanda zvezvinhu zvitsva, yakasarudzika iri maoko-emahara izwi rekudzora kuburikidza neiyo OK, Google, kuraira. Pamusoro peizvozvo, vashandisi vakawanda pamafoni vaive zvino vakatsigirwa zvakare. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuwana yekutanga modhi yekutonga zvirinani zviziviso zvako. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuchinja kwakawanda, munguva yayo yekutanga, yakatamburawo netsikidzi zhinji.

Zvakare Verenga: 8 Akanakisa Android Kamera Mapurogiramu e2020

Android 6.0 Marshmallow (2015)

Kune rimwe divi, Lollipop payaive shanduko yemutambo, iyo yaitevera vhezheni - Android 6.0 Marshmallow - yaive kunatsiridza kupukuta makona akaomarara pamwe nekuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi weAndroid Lollipop zvirinani.

Iyo yekushandisa system yakatangwa muna 2015. Iyo vhezheni yakauya nechinhu chinonzi Dose icho chakavandudza Standby nguva yemidziyo yeAroid. Pamusoro peizvozvo, kekutanga, Google yakapa zviri pamutemo rutsigiro rwezvigunwe zveAroid. Iye zvino, unokwanisa kupinda paGoogle Now nekungobaya kamwe chete. Paive zvakare iri nani yemvumo modhi yemaapps aripo zvakare. Kubatanidza kwakadzama kwemaapps kwakapihwawo mune iyi vhezheni. Kwete izvozvo chete, ikozvino iwe unogona kutumira mubhadharo kuburikidza nenharembozha yako, nekuda kwe Android Pay iyo yakatsigira Mobile Payments.

Android 7.0 Nougat (2016)

Kana iwe ukabvunza kuti chii chingangove chikuru kusimudzira kune Android mumakore gumi anga ari kunze uko pamusika, ndinofanira kutaura kuti ndeye Android 7.0 Nougat. Chikonzero chiri shure kweizvi kungwara kweiyo sisitimu yekushandisa yakaunzwa nayo. Yakatangwa mugore ra 2016. Chinhu chakasiyana chakaunzwa ne Android 7.0 Nougat chaiva icho. Google Assistant - inova chinhu chinodiwa nevakawanda - chakatora nzvimbo yeGoogle Zvino mune iyi vhezheni.

Pamusoro peizvozvo, iwe waizowana iri nani yekuzivisa sisitimu, ichichinja nzira yawaigona kuona zviziviso uye kushanda navo mune inoshanda sisitimu. Iwe waigona kuona iyo skrini kuti ione zviziviso, uye chii chaitova nani, kuti zviziviso zvakaiswa muboka kuitira kuti iwe ugone kubata zvirinani, icho chaive chimwe chinhu chakapfuura shanduro dzeAroid. Pamwe chete neizvozvo, Nougat aivewo nesarudzo iri nani yekuita multitasking. Hazvina mhosva kuti uri kushandisa smartphone kana piritsi, iwe unozogona kushandisa iyo split-screen modhi. Iyi ficha ichaita kuti iwe ugone kushandisa akati wandei maapplication panguva imwe chete pasina chikonzero chekubuda muapp kuti ushandise imwe.

Android 8.0 Oreo (2017)

Iyo inotevera vhezheni yakaunzwa neGoogle kwatiri yaive Android 8.0 Oreo iyo yakaburitswa muna 2017. Iyo yekushandisa system vhezheni ine basa rekuita kuti chikuva ive nani sekupa sarudzo yekusnooze zviziviso, yemuno mufananidzo-mu-pikicha modhi, uye. kunyange zviteshi zvekuzivisa izvo zvingakubvumidza iwe kuve nekutonga kurinani pamusoro pemaapplication ari pafoni yako.

Pamusoro peizvozvo, iyo Android 8.0 Oreo yakabuda iine maficha akabatanidza Android pamwe neChrome inoshanda system pamwechete. Pamwe chete neizvozvo, yakavandudzawo ruzivo rwemushandisi pakushandisa Android maapuro paChromebook. Iyo yekushandisa system yaive yekutanga kuratidza Project Treble. Iko kuedza kubva kuGoogle nechinangwa chekugadzira modular base yepakati pe Android. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti zvive nyore kune vagadziri vemidziyo kuitira kuti vagone kupa zvigadziriso zvesoftware nenguva.

Android 9.0 Pie (2018)

Android 9.0 Pie ndiyo inotevera shanduro yeAroid operating system yakatangwa muna 2018. Mumakore achangopfuura, ndiyo imwe yezvinyorwa zvakakosha zve Android, nekuda kwekuchinja kwayo kwekuona.

Iyo inoshanda sisitimu yakabvisa matatu-mabhatani setup yaivepo kwenguva yakareba muAndroid. Pane kudaro, paive nebhatani rimwechete raive rakaita sepiritsi pamwe nemajesutiro kuitira kuti ugone kudzora zvinhu zvakaita sekuita zvakawanda. Google yakapawo shanduko yakati wandei muzviziviso sekupa kutonga kurinani pamusoro pemhando yeziviso yaungaona uye nenzvimbo yayaizoona. Pamusoro peizvozvo, pakanga paine zvakare chinhu chitsva chinodaidzwa kuti Google's Digital Wellbeing. Ichi chinokutendera kuti uzive nguva yaunoshandisa foni yako, ako anonyanya-kushandiswa mapurogiramu, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Ichi chimiro chakagadzirwa nechinangwa chekubatsira vashandisi kutonga hupenyu hwako hwedhijitari zvirinani kuitira kuti vabvise kupindwa muropa ne smartphone kubva muhupenyu hwavo.

Mamwe emamwe maficha anosanganisira Zviito zveApp izvo zvakadzika-zvinongedzo kune chaiwo maficha eapp, uye Adaptive Bhatiri , iyo inoisa muganho pahuwandu hwemabhatiri ekumashure mapurogiramu angakwanisa kushandisa.

Android 10 (2019)

Android 10 yakaburitswa munaGunyana 2019. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga Android vhezheni inozivikanwa nyore nenhamba uye kwete izwi - nokudaro ichidurura desert-themed moniker. Iko kune yakanyatso kufungidzirwa interface ye Android gestures. Bhatani rekumashure rinobatika rabviswa zvachose. Munzvimbo yayo, Android ikozvino ichavimba zvizere ne swipe-inotyairwa nzira yekufambisa system. Nekudaro, iwe une sarudzo yekushandisa yekare-mabhatani matatu ekufamba zvakare.

Android 10 inopawo setup yezvigadziriso izvo zviri kuzogonesa vagadziri kuti vabudise zvirinani zvidiki pamwe nemapache akatarisana. Kune zvakare yakagadziridzwa mvumo system munzvimbo, ichikupa iwe kutonga kurinani pamusoro pemaapplication akaiswa pafoni yako.

Pamusoro peizvozvo, Android 10 zvakare ine rima-theme, Focus modhi iyo inokubatsira iwe kudzikamisa zvinokanganisa kubva kune chaiwo maapplication nekungobaya bhatani repa-skrini. Pamwe chete neizvozvo, iyo Android yekugovera menyu kugadzirisa inopihwa zvakare. Kwete izvozvo chete, ikozvino iwe unogona kugadzira pane inobhururuka yekuona zvinyorwa kune chero midhiya iri kutamba pamafoni ako akadai semavhidhiyo, podcasts, uye kunyange marekodhi ezwi. Nekudaro, chimiro ichi chichaitwa kuti chiwanikwe gare gare gore rino - kutanga kuoneka paPixel mafoni.

Saka, varume, tasvika kumagumo echinyorwa che Android Version History. Yasvika nguva yekuipeta. Ndinovimba kuti chinyorwa chakakwanisa kukupa kukosha kwawaitarisira kubva kwachiri. Zvino zvawave wakashongedzerwa neruzivo rwunodiwa, rushandise nepamusoro pezvaunogona. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti ndapotsa chero mapoinzi kana iwe uchida kuti nditaure nezve chimwe chinhu kunze kweizvi, ndizivise. Kusvikira nguva inotevera, chengetedza uye bye.

Elon Decker

Elon munyori wehunyanzvi paCyber S. Anga achinyora maitirwo-magwara kweanenge makore matanhatu zvino uye akafukidza akawanda misoro. Anoda kuvhara misoro ine chekuita neWindows, Android, uye azvino matipi uye matipi.

Android Version Nhoroondo kubva kuCupcake (1.0) kuenda kuOreo (10.0)