0 Iwe unofanirwa kunge wakanzwa nezve akasiyana maprotocol paunenge uchishandisa VPNs. Vazhinji vanogona kunge vakakurudzira OpenVPN kwauri nepo vamwe vangave vakakurudzira kuedza PPTP kana L2TP. Nekudaro, ruzhinji rwevashandisi veVPN havasati vanzwisisa kuti aya maprotocol chii, anoshanda sei, uye chii chavanogona kuita.
Saka, kuti zvinhu zvive nyore kwamuri mese, isu takagadzirira iyi VPN protocol cheat sheet iyo iwe yaunowana a kuenzanisa kweVPN protocol pamwe chete nemashoko anokosha pamusoro peumwe neumwe wavo. Tichaisa zvibodzwa zvakapfupikiswa tisati tatanga, sezvo zvichabatsira vanoda mhinduro dzinokurumidza.
Chidimbu chekukurumidza:
- Gara uchisarudza OpenVPN sezvo iriyo yakavimbika VPN maererano nekumhanya uye kuchengetedzeka.
- L2TP ndiyo yechipiri yakanakisa sarudzo uye inowanzoshandiswa nevazhinji vashandisi veVPN.
- Ipapo kunouya SSTP inozivikanwa nekuchengetedzeka kwayo kwakanaka asi haugone kutarisira kumhanya kwakanaka kubva kwairi zvachose.
- PPTP ndiyo yekupedzisira sarudzo kunyanya nekuda kwekukanganisa kwayo kwekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, ndeimwe yeanokurumidza uye ari nyore VPN mapuroteni ekushandisa.
VPN Protocol Cheat Sheet
Iye zvino tichatsanangura imwe neimwe yeVPN mapuroteni ega, kuti iwe ugone kudzidza zvese nezvawo nenzira iri nyore kunzwisisa:
OpenVPN
OpenVPN ndeye yakavhurika-sosi protocol. Iyo inochinjika zvakanyanya neinouya kune zvigadziriso pane akasiyana madoko uye encryption marudzi. Uyezve, yakaratidza kuti ndiyo yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka VPN protocol kunze uko.
Shandisa: Sezvo iri yakavhurika sosi, OpenVPN inonyanya kushandiswa nevechitatu-bato VPN vatengi. OpenVPN protocol haina kuvakwa mumakomputa uye nharembozha. Nekudaro, iri kuve yakakurumbira uye ikozvino ndiyo yakasarudzika VPN protocol kune akawanda VPN masevhisi.
Kumhanya OpenVPN protocol haisi iyo inokurumidza VPN protocol, asi tichifunga nezveyero yekuchengetedza yainopa, kumhanya kwayo kwakanaka chaizvo.
Chengetedzo: OpenVPN protocol ndeimwe yemapuroteni akachengeteka. Inoshandisa tsika yekuchengetedza protocol yakavakirwa paOpenSSL. Izvo zvakare yakanaka kwazvo maererano nekubira VPN nekuti inogadziriswa pane chero chiteshi, saka inogona kuvanza nyore VPN traffic seyakajairika internet traffic. Mazhinji e encryption algorithms anotsigirwa neOpenVPN ayo anosanganisira Blowfish uye AES, maviri eanonyanyozivikanwa.
Kureruka kweKugadzirisa: Kugadziriswa kwemanyorerwo eOpenVPN hakusi nyore zvachose. Nekudaro, iwe haufanirwe kuigadzirisa nemaoko nekuti vazhinji VPN vatengi vatove neiyo OpenVPN protocol yakagadziridzwa. Saka, zviri nyore kushandisa kuburikidza neVPN mutengi uye inosarudzwa.
L2TP
Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol kana L2TP itunneling protocol iyo inowanzobatanidzwa neimwe chengetedzo protocol kuti ipe encryption uye mvumo. L2TP ndeimwe yemapuroteni akareruka kubatanidza uye akagadzirwa neMicrosoft neCisco.
Shandisa : Inobatsira mukuwana mukana kune internet zvakachengeteka uye pachivande kuburikidza neVPN nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwayo uye yechitatu-bato rekuchengetedza mvumo.
Kumhanya Panyaya yekumhanya, inonyatso kugona uye inokurumidza kunge OpenVPN. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchienzanisa, ese OpenVPN neL2TP anononoka pane PPTP.
Chengetedzo: Iyo L2TP protocol haipe chero encryption kana mvumo yega. Nekudaro, inogona kusanganiswa neakasiyana encryption uye mvumo algorithms. Kazhinji, IPSec inosanganiswa neL2TP iyo inomutsa kunetseka kune vamwe sekubatsira kwakaita NSA mukugadzira IPSec.
Kureruka kweKugadzirisa: L2TP inowirirana nemidziyo yakawanda sezvo mizhinji yave nerutsigiro rweL2TP protocol. Iyo yekuseta maitiro eL2TP zvakare iri nyore. Nekudaro, chiteshi chinoshandiswa neprotocol iyi chinovharika zviri nyore nemafirewall mazhinji. Saka, kuti uzvitenderedze, mushandisi anofanirwa kushandisa chiteshi chekufambisa chinoda kurongeka kwakaoma.
PPTP
Point-to-Point tunneling kana inowanzozivikanwa sePPTP ndiyo yekare uye imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa VPN mapuroteni. Yakagadzirwa pakutanga neMicrosoft.
Shandisa: PPTP VPN protocol inoshandiswa kune ese ari maviri internet uye intranet network. Zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa iyo protocol yekuwana network yekambani kubva kunzvimbo iri kure.
Kumhanya Sezvo PPTP inoshandisa yakaderera encryption standard inopa kukurumidza kunoshamisa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei iri inokurumidza VPN protocol pakati pevose.
Chengetedzo: Panyaya yekuchengeteka, PPTP ndiyo isingatendeseki VPN protocol sezvo ichipa yakaderera encryption level. Pamusoro pezvo, kune kusadzivirirwa kwakasiyana mune iyi VPN protocol inoita kuti ive yakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kushandisa. Muchokwadi, kana iwe uine hanya nezve yako kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka zvishoma, haufanirwe kushandisa iyi VPN protocol.
Kureruka kweKugadzirisa: Sezvo iri yekare uye yakajairika VPN protocol, ndiyo iri nyore kuSeta uye dzinenge zvese zvishandiso uye masisitimu zvinopa yakavakirwa-mukati rutsigiro rwePPTP. Ndiyo imwe yeakareruka VPN mapuroteni maererano nekugadziriswa kweakasiyana maturusi.
STP
STTP kana Chengetedza Socket Tunneling Protocol i tekinoroji yevaridzi iyo yakagadzirwa neMicrosoft. Yakatanga kuvakwa muWindows Vista. SSTP inoshandawo paLinux yakavakirwa masisitimu, asi yakanyanya kuvakwa kuve tekinoroji yeWindows-chete.
Shandisa: SSTP haisi yeprotocol inobatsira. Iyo yakachengeteka kwazvo uye inogona kutenderera nemadziro emoto pasina kunetsekana kana kuomesesa. Zvakadaro, inonyanya kushandiswa nevamwe vakaoma Windows mafeni uye haina mukana pane OpenVPN, ndosaka OpenVPN inokurudzirwa.
Kumhanya Panyaya yekumhanya, haina kukurumidza kukurumidza sezvo ichipa kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba uye encryption.
Chengetedzo: SSTP inoshandisa yakasimba AES encryption. Pamusoro pezvo, kana uchimhanyisa Windows, saka SSTP ndiyo yakachengeteka zvakanyanya protocol yaungashandisa.
Kureruka kweKugadzirisa: Zviri nyore kwazvo kuseta SSTP paWindows mashini, asi zvakaoma paLinux based system. Iyo Mac OSx haitsigire SSTP uye pamwe havazombodaro.
IKEv2
Internet Key Exchange vhezheni 2 ndeye IPSec yakavakirwa tunneling protocol yakagadziriswa neCisco neMicrosoft pamwechete.
Shandisa: Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kune nharembozha nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kugona kwekubatanidzazve. Nharembozha data network dzinowanzodonhedza zvinongedzo izvo IKEv2 inouya chaizvo. Tsigiro yeIKEv2 protocol inowanikwa muBlackberry zvishandiso.
Kumhanya IKEv2 inokurumidza zvakanyanya.
Chengetedzo: IKEv2 inotsigira akasiyana siyana eAES encryption mazinga. Kune dzimwe dzakavhurika-sosi shanduro dzeIKEv2 dziripo zvakare, saka vashandisi vanogona kudzivirira Microsoft's proprietary version.
Kureruka kweKugadzirisa: Haisi yakanyatsoenderana VPN protocol sezvo paine mashoma maturusi anoitsigira. Nekudaro, kune zvishandiso zvinoenderana, zviri nyore kwazvo kugadzirisa.
Mashoko Okupedzisira
Saka izvi ndizvo zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve akajairika VPN maprotocol. Isu tinovimba kuti yedu VPN mapuroteni ekuenzanisa cheat sheet anga achidzidzisa uye anobatsira kwauri. Tizivise kana iwe uine mimwe mibvunzo nezve chero maprotocol ari muchikamu chekutaura pazasi.
- VPN inovhara Internet paWindows 10? Heano 7 mhinduro dzekushandisa
- Yakagadziriswa: Imwe kana Akawanda Network Protocol Ari Kushaikwa mukati Windows 10
- Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve PPTP VPN
- Yakagadziriswa: VPN Kanganiso 691 pa Windows 10, 8.1 uye 7
- Maitiro ekuseta uye kugadzirisa VPN Connection In Windows 10/ 8/7