Musiyano pakati pe USB 2.0, USB 3.0, eSATA, Thunderbolt, uye FireWire ports

Kunyangwe iri laptop yako kana desktop komputa, imwe neimwe inouya ine akati wandei madoko. Ese aya madoko ane akasiyana maumbirwo & saizi uye anozadzisa chinangwa chakasiyana uye chakanyatsojeka. USB 2.0, USB 3.0, eSATA, Thunderbolt, Firewire, uye Ethernet ports mamwe emhando dzakasiyana dzezviteshi zviripo pamalaptops echizvarwa. Mamwe madoko anoshanda zvakanyanya kubatanidza yekunze hard drive, nepo mamwe anobatsira kukurumidza kuchaja. Vashoma vanotakura simba rekutsigira 4K yekutarisa kuratidza nepo vamwe vangave vasina masimba emagetsi zvachose. Muchikamu chino, tichataura pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzezviteshi, kumhanya kwavo, uye mashandisirwo avanoitwa.

Mazhinji emachiteshi aya akavakirwa chinangwa chimwe chete - Data Transfer. Iro muitiro unoitika zuva nezuva. Kuti uwedzere kumhanya kwekutamisa uye kudzivirira chero matambudziko angangoitika sekurasikirwa nedata kana huwori, akasiyana ekufambisa data madoko akaitwa. Mamwe mashoma anonyanya kufarirwa ma USB ports, eSATA, Thunderbolt, uye FireWire. Kungobatanidza mudziyo wakakodzera kuchiteshi chekurudyi kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nguva uye simba rinoshandiswa mukufambisa data.

Zviri mukati[ hide ]

• Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe USB 2.0, USB 3.0, eSATA, Thunderbolt, uye FireWire ports?
• #1. USB 2.0
• #2. USB 3.0
• #3. USB Type-A
• #4. USB Type-B
• #5. eSATA port
• #6. Thunderbolt Ports
• #7. Kutinhira 1
• #8. Thunderbolt 2
• #9. Thunderbolt 3 (C Type)
• #10. FireWire
• #11. Ethernet

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe USB 2.0, USB 3.0, eSATA, Thunderbolt, uye FireWire ports?

Ichi chinyorwa chinonyura mune zvakatemwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubatanidza zviteshi uye zvichakubatsira iwe kuona iyo yakanyanya kunaka gadziriso.

#1. USB 2.0

Yakaburitswa muna Kubvumbi 2000, USB 2.0 iUniversal Serial Bus (USB) chiteshi chiteshi chinowanikwa mukuwanda mumaPC mazhinji nemaLaptops. Iyo USB 2.0 chiteshi yakanyatso kuve iyo yakajairwa mhando yekubatanidza, uye dzinenge dzese midziyo ine imwe (mimwe inotove neyakawanda USB 2.0 ports). Iwe unogona kuona pachedu aya madoko pane chako kifaa kuburikidza nemukati machena.

Uchishandisa USB 2.0, unogona kutamisa data nekumhanya kwe480mbps (megabits pasekondi), ingangoita 60MBps (megabytes pasekondi).

USB 2.0 inogona nyore kutsigira yakaderera-bandwidth zvishandiso sekiyibhodhi nemakrofoni, pamwe nepamusoro-bandwidth zvishandiso pasina kubuda ziya. Izvi zvinosanganisira yakakwirira-resolution webcams, printers, scanner, uye mamwe maitiro ekuchengetedza epamusoro-soro.

#2. USB 3.0

Yakatangwa muna 2008, USB 3.0 ports yakashandura kuendesa data sezvo yaikwanisa kuenda ku5 Gb yedata musekondi imwe chete. Inodiwa pasi rose nekuve yakatenderedza kagumi nekukurumidza kupfuura yakatangira (USB 2.0) iine chimiro chimwechete uye fomu factor. Vanogona kuonekwa zviri nyore nemukati wavo wakajeka webhuruu. Inofanira kunge iri chiteshi chinosarudzika chekufambisa yakawanda data senge yakakwira-tsanangudzo yemifananidzo kana kutsigira data mune yekunze hard drive.

Kukwezva kwepasirese kwe USB 3.0 ports kwakonzerawo kudzikira kwemutengo wayo, zvichiita kuti ive chiteshi chinodhura zvakanyanya kusvika parizvino. Inodiwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuenderana kwayo kumashure, sezvo ichikubvumidza kuti ubatanidze mudziyo we USB 2.0 pane yako USB 3.0 hub, kunyangwe izvi zvichizotora mutengo pakumhanyisa kwekutamisa.

Asi nguva pfupi yadarika, USB 3.1 uye 3.2 SuperSpeed ​​​​+ ports dzakatora nzvimbo yekutarisa kubva ku USB 3.0. Aya madoko, ne theoretically, mune yechipiri, anogona kufambisa gumi uye 20 GB yedata zvichiteerana.

USB 2.0 uye 3.0 inogona kuwanikwa mumhando mbiri dzakasiyana. Iyo inonyanya kuwanikwa mu USB yakajairika mhando A nepo imwe USB mhando B inongowanikwa apo neapo.

#3. USB Type-A

Iyo USB Type-A yekubatanidza ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuda kweiyo flat uye rectangular chimiro. Ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa kubatanidza pasirese, anowanikwa mune angangoita ese laptop kana komputa modhi. MaTV mazhinji, mamwe ma media player, masisitimu emitambo, maodhiyo epamba / vhidhiyo vanogamuchira, stereo yemotokari, uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinosarudza rudzi urwu rwechiteshi zvakare.

#4. USB Type-B

Iyo inozivikanwawo se USB Standard B yekubatanidza, inozivikanwa nechimiro chayo che squarish uye makona akakomberedzwa zvishoma. Ichi chimiro chinowanzo chengeterwa kubatanidza kune peripheral zvishandiso semaprinta uye scanner.

#5. eSATA port

'eSATA' inomirira yekunze Serial Advanced Technology Attachment port . Iyo yakasimba SATA yekubatanidza, yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza ekunze hard drive uye SSD kune sisitimu nepo anogara achibatanidza SATA anoshandiswa kubatanidza yemukati hard drive kune komputa. Mazhinji mamaboards akabatana kune system kuburikidza neSATA interface.

eSATA ports inobvumira kumhanyisa kumhanya kusvika ku3 Gbps kubva pakombuta kuenda kune mamwe madhivhari.

Nekugadzirwa kwe USB 3.0, eSATA ports inogona kunzwa isingachashandi, asi zvakapesana ndezvechokwadi munharaunda yemakambani. Ivo vamukira mukurumbira sezvo mamaneja eIT anogona kupa nyore kuchengetedza kwekunze kuburikidza nechiteshi ichi pachinzvimbo chekushandisa USB ports, kazhinji ivo vanovharirwa pasi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza.

Iyo yakanyanya kusarudzika yeSATA pamusoro pe USB kusakwanisa kwayo kupa simba kune ekunze zvishandiso. Asi izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa ne eSATAp connectors yakaunzwa kumashure muna 2009. Inoshandisa kumashure kuenderana kupa simba.

Pazvinyorwa, eSATAp inowanzopa chete 5 Volts emagetsi kune 2.5-inch HDD/SSD . Asi padesktop, inogona kuwedzera anosvika gumi nemaviri Volts kumidziyo mikuru se3.5-inch HDD/SSD kana 5.25-inch optical drive.

#6. Thunderbolt Ports

Yakagadzirwa neIntel, Thunderbolt ports ndeimwe yemhando nyowani dzekubatanidza dziri kutora. Pakutanga, yaive yakanaka niche chiyero, asi nguva pfupi yadarika, vakawana imba mune ekupedzisira-yakaonda malaptop uye mamwe epamusoro-ekupedzisira zvishandiso. Iyi yepamusoro-yekumhanya yekubatanidza ikwidziso huru pamusoro peimwe chiyero chekubatanidza chiteshi sezvo ichiendesa zvakapetwa kaviri data kuburikidza nekamwe chiteshi chidiki. Inobatanidza Mini DisplayPort uye PCI Express mune imwe itsva serial data interface. Thunderbolt ports inobvumirawo musanganiswa wemidziyo mitanhatu yekutenderera (semidziyo yekuchengetera uye monitors) kuti daisy-yakasungwa pamwechete.

Kubatana kweThunderbolt kunosiya USB uye eSATA muguruva kana tichitaura nezve data yekumhanyisa kumhanya sezvavanogona kutamisa kutenderedza 40 GB yedata musekondi. Aya tambo anoita seanodhura pakutanga, asi kana iwe uchida kupa simba chiratidziro che4K uchiendesa huwandu hukuru hwe data, thunderbolt ishamwari yako nyowani yepamoyo. USB uye FireWire peripherals inogona zvakare kubatanidzwa kuburikidza neThunderbolt chero iwe uine chaiyo adapta.

#7. Kutinhira 1

Yakaunzwa muna 2011, Thunderbolt 1 yakashandisa Mini DisplayPort Connector. Iyo yekutanga Thunderbolt yekumisikidza yaive nematanho maviri akasiyana, imwe neimwe inokwanisa 10Gbps yekumhanyisa kumhanya, izvo zvakakonzera kusanganiswa unidirectional bandwidth ye20 Gbps.

#8. Thunderbolt 2

Thunderbolt 2 chizvarwa chechipiri chemhando yekubatanidza iyo inoshandisa nzira yekubatanidza nzira yekubatanidza maviri 10 Gbit/s chiteshi kuita imwechete bidirectional 20 Gbit/s chiteshi, ichipeta bandwidth mukuita. Pano, huwandu hwe data hunogona kufambiswa hauna kuwedzera, asi kubuda kuburikidza nechiteshi chimwe chete kwakapetwa kaviri. Kuburikidza neizvi, chibatanidza chimwe chete chinogona kusimbisa 4K kuratidza kana chero imwe mudziyo wekuchengetedza.

#9. Thunderbolt 3 (C Type)

Thunderbolt 3 inopa mamiriro ekumhanya uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana neiyo USB C mhando yekubatanidza.

Iyo ine miviri miviri yemuviri 20 Gbps bi-directional chiteshi, yakasanganiswa seimwe inonzwisisika bi-directional chiteshi inopeta kaviri bandwidth kusvika 40 Gbps. Inoshandisa protocol 4 x PCI express 3.0, HDMI-2, DisplayPort 1.2, uye USB 3.1 Gen-2 kuendesa kaviri bandwidth yeThunderbolt 2. Yakagadzirisa kuendesa data, kuchaja, uye kubudiswa kwevhidhiyo mune imwechete yakaonda uye compact connector.

Intel's dhizaini timu inoti mazhinji ePc magadzirirwo azvino, pamwe neremangwana, achatsigira Thunderbolt 3 ports. Iwo C Type ports awana imba yavo mumutsara mutsva weMacbook zvakare. Inogona kunge iri mukundi akajeka sezvo ine simba rakakwana kuita mamwe ese madoko asina basa.

#10. FireWire

Zvinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo se 'IEEE 1394' , FireWire ports dzakagadzirwa neApple mukupera kwema1980 kusvika kutanga kwema1990. Nhasi, vakawana nzvimbo yavo mumaprinta uye scanner, sezvo ivo vakakwana pakufambisa mafaira edhijitari semifananidzo nemavhidhiyo. Iwo zvakare sarudzo yakakurumbira yekubatanidza odhiyo uye vhidhiyo michina kune mumwe nemumwe uye nekukurumidza kugovana ruzivo. Kugona kwayo kubatana kune yakatenderedza 63 zvishandiso kamwechete mune daisy cheni kumisikidzwa ndiyo mukana wayo mukuru. Iyo inomira kunze nekuda kwekugona kwayo kuchinjana pakati pekumhanya kwakasiyana, sezvo ichigona kurega maperipherals achishanda nekumhanya kwawo.

Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeFireWire inogona kubvumira data kutamisa nekumhanya kwe800 Mbps. Asi munguva pfupi iri kutevera, nhamba iyi inotarisirwa kusvetuka kusvika pakumhanya kwe3.2 Gbps kana vagadziri vacho vagadzirisa waya iripo. FireWire ndeye peer-to-peer yekubatanidza, zvichireva kuti kana makamera maviri akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe, anogona kutaurirana zvakananga pasina kudiwa kwekombuta kuti atore ruzivo. Izvi zvinopesana ne USB zvinongedzo izvo zvinofanirwa kuve zvakabatana nekombuta kuitira kuti utaure. Asi zvibatanidza izvi zvinodhura kupfuura USB kuchengetedza. Nekudaro, yakatsiviwa ne USB mune akawanda mamiriro.

#11. Ethernet

Ethernet inosimuka kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe madoko ekufambisa data ataurwa muchinyorwa chino. Inozvisiyanisa pachayo kuburikidza nechimiro uye kushandiswa kwayo. Tekinoroji yeEthernet ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa muWired Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WAN) pamwe neMetropolitan Network (MAN) sezvo ichigonesa michina kutaurirana kuburikidza neprotocol.

LAN, sezvaungave uchiziva, inetiweki yemakomputa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinovhara nzvimbo diki sekamuri kana hofisi nzvimbo, nepo WAN, sezita rayo rinoratidza, inovhara nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo. MUNHU anogona kubatanidza makombiyuta ari mukati meguta. Ethernet ndiyo chaiyo protocol inodzora nzira yekufambisa data, uye tambo dzayo ndidzo dzinosunga network pamwe chete.

Idzo dzakasimba zvakanyanya uye dzinogara kwenguva refu sezvo dzakagadzirirwa kutakura masaini zvinobudirira uye nemazvo pamadaro marefu. Asi tambo dzinofanirwawo kunge dziri pfupi dzakaringana zvekuti midziyo iri kumucheto inogona kugamuchira masaini emumwe nemumwe zvakajeka uye nekunonoka kudiki; sezvo chiratidzo chinogona kupera simba pamadaro marefu kana kukanganiswa nemidziyo yevavakidzani. Kana zvishandiso zvakawandisa zvakabatanidzwa kune imwechete yakagovaniswa chiratidzo, kukonana kwepakati kunowedzera zvakanyanya.

Tinovimba chinyorwa ichi USB 2.0 vs USB 3.0 vs eSATA vs Thunderbolt vs FireWire ports yakakwanisa kukupa kunzwisisa kwakadzama kweakasiyana madoko anowanikwa pamalaptops & desktop makomputa.

Elon munyori wehunyanzvi paCyber ​​​​S. Anga achinyora maitirwo-magwara kweanenge makore matanhatu zvino uye akafukidza akawanda misoro. Anoda kuvhara misoro ine chekuita neWindows, Android, uye azvino matipi uye matipi.