Chii chinonzi Fragmentation uye Defragmentation

Uri kutsvaga kuti unzwisise chii chinonzi Fragmentation uye Defragmentation? Ipapo wasvika panzvimbo chaipo, sezvo nhasi tichanzwisisa kuti aya mazwi anorevei chaizvo. Uye kana kupatsanurwa uye defragmentation kunodiwa.

Mumazuva ekutanga emakomputa, taive, zvino midziyo yekuchengetera yekare senge magineti matepi, punch makadhi, punch matepi, magnetic floppy disks, uye akati wandei mamwe. Idzi dzaive dzakaderera zvakanyanya pakuchengeta nekumhanya. Pamusoro pazvo, vakanga vasina kuvimbika sezvo vaizoshatiswa nyore nyore. Nyaya idzi dzakatambudza indasitiri yemakomputa kuti igadzire matekinoroji matsva ekuchengeta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kwakauya ane mukurumbira anotenderera dhisiki madhiraivha aishandisa magineti kuchengeta uye kutora data. Mutambo wakafanana pakati peaya marudzi ese ekuchengetera waive wekuti kuti uverenge chidimbu cheruzivo rwakananga, midhiya yese yaifanira kuverengwa zvakatevedzana.

Vaive vakakasira zvakanyanya kupfuura vambotaurwa kare zvekuchengetera media asi vakauya nemakinks avo. Imwe yenyaya ine magnetic hard disk drives yainzi fragmentation.

Zviri mukati[ hide ]

• Chii chinonzi Fragmentation uye Defragmentation?
• Chii chinonzi Fragmentation?
• Chikonzero chekuparadzana
• Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika kubva mukuparadzana?
• Nzira yekuona sei fragmented drive?
• Nzira yekugadzirisa sei nyaya?
• Chii chinonzi Defragmentation?
• Solid State Drive uye Fragmentation
• Mhedziso

Chii chinonzi Fragmentation uye Defragmentation?

Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa mazwi ekuti fragmentation uye defragmentation. Wakambozvibvunza here kuti zvinorevei? Kana kuti system yacho inoita sei ma operation aya? Ngatidzidzei zvese pamusoro pematemu aya.

Chii chinonzi Fragmentation?

Zvakakosha kuti tidzidze kuti hard disk drive inoshanda sei tisati taongorora nyika yekuparadzana. A hard disk drive inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakati wandei, asi pane zvikamu zviviri zvakakura zvatinofanira kuziva yekutanga kuve iyo ndiro , izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvaungafungidzira ndiro yesimbi asi idiki zvakakwana kuti ikwane dhisiki.

Kune akati wandei emadhisiki esimbi ane microscopic layer yemagnetic material paari uye aya simbi disc anochengeta ese data redu. Ndiro iyi inotenderera nekumhanya kwakanyanya asi kazhinji iine spidhi inowirirana ye5400 RPM (Revolutions per Minute) kana 7200 RPM.

Iyo inokurumidza iyo RPM yedhisiki inotenderera inokurumidza iyo data kuverenga / kunyora nguva. Yechipiri chikamu chinonzi Disk kuverenga / kunyora musoro kana kungoita spinner musoro unoiswa pamadiski aya, musoro uyu unotora uye unoita shanduko kune magineti masaini anobva mundiro. Iyo data inochengetwa mumabheji madiki anonzi sectors.

Saka pese panoitwa basa idzva kana faira parinogadziriswa zvikamu zvitsva zvendangariro zvinogadzirwa. Zvisinei, kuti iwedzere kushanda nedhisiki nzvimbo, sisitimu inoedza kuzadza iyo yaimbove isina kushandiswa chikamu kana zvikamu. Apa ndipo panobva nyaya huru yekuparadzana. Sezvo iyo data yakachengetwa muzvidimbu kwese kweiyo hard disk drive, pese patinoda kuwana imwe data iyo system inofanirwa kupfuura nepakati pezvimedu izvi, uye izvi zvinoita kuti hurongwa hwese pamwe nehurongwa hwese huve hushoma kwazvo. .

Kunze kwenyika yekombuta, chii chinonzi kupatsanura? Zvimedu zvimedu zvidiki zvechimwe chinhu izvo kana zvabatanidzwa, zvinoumba chinhu chose. Ndiyo pfungwa imwe chete inoshandiswa pano. A system inochengeta akati wandei mafaera. Imwe neimwe yeaya mafaera anovhurwa, anowedzerwa, anochengetwa uye anochengetwa zvakare. Kana saizi yefaira yawanda kupfuura zvayaive isati yatora faira rekugadzirisa, panoda kupatsanurwa. Iyo faira yakaputsika kuita zvikamu uye zvikamu zvakachengetwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Zvikamu izvi zvinonziwo ‘zvidimbu.’ Zvishandiso zvakadai se File Allocation Table (FAT) anoshandiswa kutarisa nzvimbo yezvidimbu zvakasiyana mukuchengetedza.

Izvi hazvionekwe kwauri iwe mushandisi. Zvisinei nekuti faira rinochengetwa sei, iwe uchaona faira rese munzvimbo yawakachengeta pane yako system. Asi mune hard drive, zvinhu zvakatosiyana. Zvimedu zvakasiyana-siyana zvefaira zvakapararira pane imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Kana mushandisi anodzvanya pafaira kuti avhure zvakare, hard disk inokurumidza kuunganidza zvidimbu zvese, saka inounzwa kwauri sese.

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Enzaniso yakakodzera yekunzwisisa kupatsanurwa ingave mutambo wemakadhi. Ngatimboti iwe unoda dhidhi yakazara yemakadhi kuti utambe. Kana makadhi akapararira munzvimbo, iwe uchafanirwa kuunganidza kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana kuti utore dhizaini rese. Makadhi akapararira anogona kufungidzirwa sezvidimbu zvefaira. Kuunganidza makadhi kwakafanana neiyo hard disk kuunganidza zvidimbu kana faira ratorwa.

Chikonzero chekuparadzana

Iye zvino zvatava nekujeka kwekuparadzana, ngatinzwisise kuti sei kupatsanurwa kuchiitika. Chimiro chefaira system ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuparadzanisa. Ngatitii, faira rinodzimwa nemushandisi. Iye zvino, nzvimbo yayakatora ndeyemahara. Zvisinei, nzvimbo iyi inogona kunge isina kukura zvakakwana kuti igare nefaira idzva rose. Kana izvi zviri izvo, iyo faira itsva inoparadzaniswa, uye zvikamu zvakachengetwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana umo nzvimbo inowanikwa. Dzimwe nguva, iyo faira system inochengetera nzvimbo yakawanda yefaira pane inodiwa, ichisiya nzvimbo mukuchengetedza.

Kune masisitimu anoshanda anochengeta mafaera pasina kuita kupatsanura. Nekudaro, neWindows, kupatsanurwa ndiko kuchengetwa kwemafaira.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kuitika kubva mukuparadzana?

Kana mafaira akachengetwa nenzira yakarongeka, zvingatora nguva shoma kuti hard drive itore faira. Kana mafaira akachengetwa muzvidimbu, hard disk inofanira kuvhara nzvimbo yakawanda paunenge uchitora faira. Pakupedzisira, sezvo mafaera akawanda achichengetwa sezvidimbu, sisitimu yako inononoka nekuda kwenguva inotorwa kutora & kuunganidza zvidimbu zvakasiyana panguva yekudzosa.

Enzaniso yakakodzera kuti unzwisise izvi - funga raibhurari inozivikanwa nekuita sevhisi. Mutariri weraibhurari haatsivi mabhuku akadzorerwa pamasherufu awo. Vanoisa mabhuku pasherufu iri pedyo nedhesiki ravo. Kunyange zvazvo zvichiita sokuti nguva yakawanda inochengetwa uchichengeta mabhuku nenzira iyi, dambudziko chairo rinomuka kana mutengi achida kukwereta rimwe remabhuku aya. Zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti mushandi wemuraibhurari atsvage pakati pemabhuku akachengetwa asina kurongeka.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero kupatsanurwa kunonzi ‘chakaipa chinodiwa.’ Kunokurumidza kuchengeta mafaira nenzira iyi, asi pakupedzisira kunonotsa hurongwa.

Nzira yekuona sei fragmented drive?

Kupatsanura kwakanyanya kunokanganisa mashandiro ehurongwa hwako. Saka, zviri nyore kutaura kana drive yako yakatsemuka kana ukaona kudonha kwekuita. Iyo nguva yakatorwa kuvhura uye kuchengetedza mafaera ako yakwira sezviri pachena. Dzimwe nguva, mamwe maapplication anononoka zvakare. Nekufamba kwenguva, system yako inotora zvachose kubhutsu.

Kunze kwenyaya dziri pachena dzinokonzereswa nekupatsanurana, kune mamwe matambudziko akakomba. Mumwe muenzaniso ndeye kuderedzwa kwekuita kwako Antivirus application . An Antivirus application inovakwa kuti itarise mafaera ese pane yako hard drive. Kana akawanda emafaira ako akachengetwa sezvimedu, application yacho inotora nguva yakareba kuongorora mafaera ako.

Iko kutsigirwa kwedata kunotamburawo. Zvinotora nguva yakareba kupfuura yaitarisirwa. Kana dambudziko rasvika pakakwirira, system yako inogona kuoma kana kuparara pasina yambiro. Dzimwe nguva, haikwanise kubhuya.

Kuti ugadzirise nyaya idzi, zvakakosha kuchengetedza kupatsanuka mukutarisa. Zvikasadaro, kushanda kwehurongwa hwako kunokanganisa zvakanyanya.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei nyaya?

Kunyangwe kupatsanuka kusingadzivisike, inoda kubatwa nayo, kuchengetedza system yako uye kushanda. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, imwe nzira inonzi defragmentation inofanirwa kuitwa. Chii chinonzi defragmentation? Nzira yekuita sei defrag?

Chii chinonzi Defragmentation?

Chaizvoizvo, dhirairi rakaoma rakafanana nekabhati yefaira yekombiyuta yedu uye mafaira ose anodiwa mairi akapararira uye asina kurongeka mune iyi kabhineti yekuisa. Saka, nguva imwe neimwe purogiramu itsva inouya tichave tichipedza nguva yakareba tichitsvaga mafaira anodiwa asi dai taiva neanoronga kuronga mafaira iwayo nemaarufabheti, zvingadai zvakava nyore kwatiri kuwana mafaira anodiwa nokukurumidza uye nyore.

Defragmentation inounganidza zvese zvakakamurwa zvikamu zvefaira uye inozvichengeta munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa nzvimbo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ndizvo zvinopesana nekutsemuka. Hazvigone kuitwa nemaoko. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa chinangwa. Izvi zvamazvirokwazvo muitiro unodya nguva. Asi zvinodikanwa kuti uvandudze mashandiro ehurongwa hwako.

Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo dhisiki defragmentation inoitika, iyo yekuchengetedza algorithm yakavakwa mukati meiyo inoshanda sisitimu inofanirwa kuita yega. Panguva yekubiridzira, sisitimu inosanganisa data rese rakapararira kuita zvikamu zvakasimba nekufambisa mabhuraki edhata kutenderedza kuti aunze ese akapararira mativi pamwechete serukova rumwechete rwe data.

Post, iyo defragmentation yakawedzera kuwanda kwekumhanya kwekuwedzera inogona kuitika senge nekukurumidza PC kuita , ipfupi nguva yebhutsu, uye kushoma kazhinji kuomesa nechando. Ziva kuti defragmentation inzira inopedza nguva sezvo dhisiki rese richifanirwa kuverengwa nekurongeka chikamu nechikamu.

Mazhinji emazuva ano Operating Systems anouya nedefragmentation process yakavakirwa mukati meiyo system. Nekudaro, mune yakapfuura Windows vhezheni, iyi yanga isiri iyo nyaya kana kunyangwe yakadaro, iyo algorithm yakanga isingashande zvakakwana kudzikamisa zvachose nyaya dziri pasi.

Saka, iyo defragmentation software yakavapo. Panguva yekukopa kana kufambisa mafaera tinogona kuona kuverenga nekunyora kushanda kuchiitika nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwebhari kuratidza maitiro zvakajeka. Nekudaro, mazhinji ekuverenga / kunyora maitiro ayo Operating system anomhanyisa haasi kuoneka. Saka, vashandisi havagone kuchengeta track yeizvi uye nekurongeka kukanganisa madhiraivha avo.

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Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo Windows Operating system yakauya isati yakarongedzerwa neyakagadzika defragmentation chishandiso asi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita, mamwe akasiyana-siyana echitatu-bato vanogadzira software vakatangisa yavo kuravira kwayo kugadzirisa nyaya yekutsemuka.

Kune mamwe maturusi echitatu-bato zvakare, anoita basa iri nani pane iyo Windows 'yakavakirwa-mukati chishandiso. Mamwe emahara emahara maturusi ekubiridzira akanyorwa pazasi:

• Defraggler
• Smart Defrag
• Auslogics Disk Defrag
• Puran Defrag
• Disk SpeedUp

Chimwe chezvishandiso zvakanakisa zveizvi ' Defraggler '. Iwe unogona kuseta hurongwa uye chishandiso chichaita otomatiki defragmentation zvinoenderana neyakagadzikwa hurongwa. Iwe unogona kusarudza chaiwo mafaera uye maforodha kuti abatanidzwe. Kana kuti iwe unogona kusabvisa imwe data zvakare. Iine shanduro inotakurika. Inoita mabasa anobatsira akadai sekufambisa zvimedu-zvishoma-zvinoshandiswa kusvika kumagumo edhisiki yekuwedzera dhisiki kuwana uye kubvisa bhini recycle risati rabira.

Zvizhinji zvezvishandiso zvine zvimwe kana zvishoma zvakafanana interface. Nzira yekushandisa chishandiso inonyatso kutsanangura. Mushandisi anosarudza kuti ndeipi drive yavanoda kukanganisa uye tinya bhatani kuti utange maitiro. Tarisira kuti maitiro acho atore nguva inokwana awa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi gore negore kana kamwechete mumakore 2-3, zvichienderana nekushandiswa. Sezvo zviri nyore uye zvakasununguka kushandisa zvishandiso izvi, wadii kuishandisa, kuchengetedza mashandiro ehurongwa hwako hwakagadzikana?

Solid State Drive uye Fragmentation

Solid-state drives(SSD) ndiyo ichangoburwa yekuchengetera tekinoroji yave kuwanda mumidziyo inotarisana nevatengi yakawanda semafoni, mahwendefa, malaptop, makomputa, nezvimwe. Madhiraivha akasimba anogadzirwa uchishandisa flash-based memory, inova ndiyo chaiyo. tekinoroji yekurangarira inoshandiswa muflash yedu kana madhiraivha ezvigunwe.

Kana iwe uri kushandisa system ine solid-state hard drive, iwe unofanirwa kuita defragmentation? An SSD yakasiyana nehard drive mupfungwa yekuti zvikamu zvayo zvese zvakamira. Kana pasina zvikamu zvinofamba, hapana nguva yakawanda inorasika mukuunganidza zvidimbu zvakasiyana zvefaira. Saka, kuwana faira kunokurumidza mune iyi kesi.

Nekudaro, sezvo iyo faira system ichiri yakafanana, kupatsanuka kunoitika mumasisitimu ane SSD zvakare. Asi nerombo rakanaka, kuita hakuna kukanganiswa, saka hapana chikonzero chekuita defrag.

Kuita defragmentation paSSD kunogona kutokuvadza. Iyo yakasimba-state hard drive inobvumira yakatarwa inogumira nhamba yekunyora. Kudzokorora kuita defrag kunosanganisira kutamisa mafaera kubva kwaanogara uye nekuanyorera kune imwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvaizoita kuti SSD iparare kutanga kwehupenyu hwayo.

Saka, kuita defrag paSSD dzako kuchava nemhedzisiro inokuvadza. Muchokwadi, akawanda masisitimu anodzima iyo defrag sarudzo kana vaine SSD. Mamwe masisitimu aizopa yambiro kuti iwe uzive nezvemhedzisiro.

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Mhedziso

Zvakanaka, isu tine chokwadi chekuti iwe wanzwisisa ikozvino pfungwa yekutsemuka uye defragmentation zvirinani.

Mazano mashoma ekuchengeta mupfungwa:

1. Sezvo defragmentation yedhisiki madhiraivha iri nzira inodhura maererano neiyo hard drive kushandiswa, zviri nani kuiganhurira kuita chete uye kana zvichidikanwa.

2. Kwete kungodzikisira kuparara kwemadhiraivha, asi kana uchishanda neakasimba-state madhiraivha, hazvifanirwe kuita defragmentation nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri,

• Chekutanga, maSSD anovakwa kuti ave nekumhanyisa kuverenga-kunyora nekukasira saka kupatsanuka kudiki hakuite mutsauko wakawanda kune kumhanya.
• Chechipiri, maSSD anewo mashoma ekuverenga-kunyora ma cycles saka zviri nani kudzivirira kuparara uku paSSD kudzivirira kushandiswa kweaya mavhiri.

3. Defragmentation inzira yakapfava yekuronga zvidimbu zvese zvemafaira akave nherera nekuda kwekuwedzera nekudzima mafaera pane hard disk drive.

Elon munyori wehunyanzvi paCyber ​​​​S. Anga achinyora maitirwo-magwara kweanenge makore matanhatu zvino uye akafukidza akawanda misoro. Anoda kuvhara misoro ine chekuita neWindows, Android, uye azvino matipi uye matipi.