Izwi rekuti malware rinobva pamazwi maviri akasiyana - yakaipa uye software. Iri izwi rinoshandiswa kurondedzera pamwe chete marudzi akasiyana esoftware anoitirwa kukanganisa sisitimu kana kuwana mukana kune data pasina ruzivo rwemushandisi. Inzira yekurwisa hurongwa. Malware injodzi huru kumakombuta network sezvo iine mukana wekukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kune akabatwa. Ndedzipi mhando dzekurwiswa dzinogoneka nemalware? Heino rondedzero yemhando dzakasiyana dzemalware.
Zviri mukati[ hide ]
- Mhando dzeMalware
- 1. Makonye
- 2. Ransomware
- 3. Trojans
- 4. Spyware
- 5. Utachiona
- 6. Adware
- 7. Keylogger
- 8. Zvinoshandiswa
- 9. Rootkit
- Zviratidzo zvehurongwa hwakakanganiswa nemalware
- Ko malware inopinda sei musystem yako?
- Nzira yekugara yakachengeteka?
- Kubvisa malware
Mhando dzeMalware
1. Makonye
Zita ravo rinobva pamashandiro anoita makonye chaiwo. Vanotanga kukanganisa muchina mumwe mu network uye vozoshanda nzira yavo kune mamwe masystem. Nenguva isipi, network yese yemidziyo inogona kutapukirwa.
2. Ransomware
Izvi zvinonziwo scareware. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, rinoshandiswa kubira rudzikinuro. Uchishandisa ransomware, network yese inogona kuvharwa pasi uye vashandisi vanogona kuvharwa kunze kwetiweki. Mhedzisiro yacho inogadziriswa chete kana rudzikinuro rwabhadharwa nemunhu anenge abatwa. Kurwiswa kweRansomware kwakanganisa masangano makuru mazhinji
3. Trojans
Chirongwa chinokuvadza chinovanza sechikamu chepamutemo chesoftware. Inogadzira backdoors kutyora chengetedzo. Izvi zvinovhura nzvimbo yekupinda kune mamwe marudzi emalware. Shoko iri rinobva munhau apo varwi vechiGiriki vaihwanda mukati mebhiza guru vasati vatanga kurwisa kwavo.
4. Spyware
Spyware imhando yemarware inoshandiswa kuongorora zviitiko zvemushandisi pane yake / yake system. Iyo purogiramu inovanda mukati meiyo sisitimu uye inounganidza ruzivo rwakadzama senge mapassword emushandisi uye ruzivo rwebhangi pasina ruzivo rwemushandisi.
5. Utachiona
Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yemalware. Icho chidimbu chekodhi inogoneka inozvisungirira kune yakachena chirongwa pane system. Inomirira kuti mushandisi aite kodhi. Inoshandura mashandiro anoita sisitimu yako nenzira isingadikanwi. Hutachiona hunogona kutokiya vashandisi kunze kwemasisitimu avo uye kukanganisa mafaera ari pairi. Vanowanzo kuratidzwa sefaira rinogoneka. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira izvo zvauno dhawunirodha kune yako system uye nekuvimbika kweiyo sosi.
6. Adware
Imwe yekushambadzira software inokanda pop-ups pachiratidziro chako icho kana chadzvanywa, chinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwako. Vanogona kunge vasina utsinye nguva dzose. Asi kana ukasangwarira, iyo adware inogona kutungamira kune imwe malware ichipinda muhurongwa hwako.
7. Keylogger
Iyi imhando yemalware yakanyatso gadzirwa kurekodha makiyi pane keyboard. Kuburikidza neizvi, anorwisa anogona kuwana ruzivo rwakavanzika senge kadhi rechikwereti uye mapassword.
8. Zvinoshandiswa
Iri rudzi rwemarware rinoshandisa mabugs ari musystem yako kuti uwane yekupinda. Ivo kazhinji piggyback pane zviri pamutemo mawebhusaiti. Haufanire kudzvanya kana kudhawunirodha chero chinhu. Kungoshanyira webhusaiti yakachengeteka nenzira isina kuchengeteka kunozorodha zvirongwa zvakashata kune yako system.
9. Rootkit
Uchishandisa chirongwa che rootkit, munhu anorwisa anogona kuzvipa maropafadzo emutungamiri pane system. Vashandisi veiyo system vanowanzo gara vasingazive izvi nekuti yakanyatsovanzwa kubva kune inoshanda sisitimu uye mamwe maapplication.
Zviratidzo zvehurongwa hwakakanganiswa nemalware
Tichitarisa kune rurefu runyorwa rwemhando dzesoftware, chero mushandisi angave achida kuziva kuti ndedzipi nzira dzekuona kana system yako yakabatwa nechero malware. Uye semushandisi ane mutoro, unofanirwa kuve. Pachave nezviratidzo zvekutaura kana system yako yakanganiswa. Zvakapihwa pazasi zviratidzo zvaunofanira kutsvaga.
- Iwe haugone gadziridza yako antivirus software . Izvi zvinoitika kana iyo malware yakarwisa yakaremadza yako antivirus software kuti isisaite.
- Kana iwe ukaona maturusi, ekuwedzera, uye plugins pabrowser yako zvausati wamboona, chikonzero chekunetseka.
- Browser yako inononoka. Peji yekumba yebrowser yako inoshanduka yega. Zvakare, zvinongedzo hazviratidzike kushanda nemazvo. Vanotora kwauri nzvimbo isiriyo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana ukadzvanya pane zvinongedzo mune pop-ups.
- Iwe unoona kuwedzera kweinternet chiitiko kubva kune yako system
- Iwe unosangana nekurasikirwa kwedhisiki nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoitika kana paine malware akavanda muhard drive yako
- Pane kushandiswa kwepamusoro kwezviwanikwa zvehurongwa kumashure. Iyo processor fan inotenderera nekumhanya kuzere.
- Kunyangwe iwe uri kuwana iyo internet kana kungoshandisa zvemuno maapplication, unoona kuti sisitimu yadzikira zvakanyanya.
- Iwe unoona kuti system yako inodonha kakawanda. Iwe unoramba uchisangana nehurongwa hwekuomesa kana iyo Blue Screen yeRufu (chiratidzo chekukanganisa kunouraya muWindows system)
- Iwe unoramba uchiona yakawandisa pop-up ads pachiratidziro chako. Kazhinji vanouya nemari isingadaviriki yemubairo kana zvimwe zvipikirwa. Usambofa wakadzvanya pop-up ads, kunyanya ayo ane 'Makorokoto! Wakunda……’
Ko malware inopinda sei musystem yako?
Iwe zvino wanyatsoziva zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti panogona kuve nekurwiswa kwemalware pane yako system. Kana ukatongoona chimwe kana zvimwe zveizvi zviratidzo, pfungwa yako yokutanga ingave yokuti ‘izvi zvakaitika sei?’ Unofanira kuziva kuti malware anopinda sei mugadziriro kuitira kuti uderedze zviitiko zvakadaro.
Rangarira kuti marudzi mazhinji emalware anoenderana nerumwe rudzi rwemushandisi chiito. Pamwe iwe unogashira email yekufungira inoda kuti utore .exe faira kana pane chinongedzo chakamirira kuti udzvanye pairi. Malware haasiye nharembozha zvakare. Vanorwisa vane ruzivo rwakanaka rwekusagadzikana kwemidziyo yakasiyana. Vanoshandisa kusasimba uku kuti vawane mukana.
Nzira dzakajairika idzo malware anowana kuwana ndeye email neinternet. Pese paunenge wakabatana neinternet, system yako inotapukira; zvakanyanya kana mudziyo wako usina kudzivirirwa ne anti-malware software . Paunenge uri online, zvinotevera zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kune malware kuti ipinde muhurongwa hwako - kudhawunirodha chinongedzo kubva kune spam mail, kudhawunirodha mafaira ekuteerera ane hutachiona, kuisa maturusi emidziyo kubva kune asingazivikanwe mupi, kudhawunirodha/kuisa software kubva kune nzvimbo isina kuchengetedzeka, nezvimwe…
Paunoyedza kudhawunirodha maapplication kubva kune inofungirwa sosi, yako system inoratidza yambiro mameseji kuti uchengetedze iwe. Teerera kune aya mameseji, kunyanya kana application ichitsvaga mvumo yekuwana ruzivo rwako.
Vanorwisa vanoedza kunanga vashandisi vanonyengeka nekushandisa mazwi anoita seanokupa chimwe chinhu chakanaka. Inogona kunge inokurumidza internet, hard drive yekuchenesa, zvirinani kudhawunirodha maneja, nezvimwe… Seri kwezvipo izvi kune software ine hutsinye yakagadzirira kurwisa system yako. Saka, paunodhawunirodha chero application paPC/laptop yako kana mbozha mbozha, ita shuwa kuzviita chete kubva kune yakavimbika webhusaiti.
Isu tinodzokorora chokwadi chekuti kazhinji yenguva, malware inogona kuwana yekupinda chete kuburikidza nekuita nemushandisi. Imwe yekurodha kubva kune isiriyo email kana kudzvanya kamwe chete pane isiriyo link uye boom! Sitimu yako iri kurwiswa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti usakwezve neiyo 'yakanyanya kunaka kuti ive yechokwadi' zvinopihwa, zvinongedzo, maemail, uye pop-up ads. Dzimwe nguva, unogona kudhawunirodha application kubva kune yakavimbika sosi. Asi kana ichipa imwe application seyakakosha uye ichitsvaga mvumo yekuidhawunirodha, chenjera! Iyo yekuwedzera software inozivikanwa nezwi - Ingangove Isingadiwe Software (PUP) uye haikoshi (uye inogona kukuvadza) chikamu chesoftware.
Nzira yakanakisa yekuchengeta zvirongwa zvinokuvadza zvakadaro ndeyekuisa yakanaka anti-malware software musystem yako.
Nzira yekugara yakachengeteka?
Wese mushandisi weinternet anoda kugara akachengeteka. Hapana anofarira kuve akabatwa nekurwiswa nemarware. Mhedzisiro yekurwiswa kwakadai inogona kubva pakurasikirwa kusvika kune inonzwisisika data kusvika pakupa rudzikinuro rwakakura. Sezvo mhedzisiro yacho ichityisa, zviri nani kuve wakachengeteka pane urombo. Takakurukura nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzemalware uye kuti dzinogona sei kupinda musystem yako. Ngationei kuti ndedzipi dziviriro dzinofanirwa kutorwa nemunhu, kuti agare akachengeteka paunenge uchisevha internet.
1. Bhurawuza zvine hungwaru
Mamwe madiki, mawebhusaiti emunharaunda ane hurombo hwekuchengetedza kumashure. Kazhinji iri munzvimbo idzi umo malware anogona kuwanikwa. Kuti uve padivi rakachengeteka, gara wakanamatira kunzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzakavaka mukurumbira wakanaka pakati pevashandisi veinternet. Chiratidzo chemawebhusaiti ane njodzi ndechekuti, mazita avo emadomasi anopera nemavara asinganzwisisike pachinzvimbo cheakajairwa org, com, edu, nezvimwe…
2. Tarisa zvauri kudhaunirodha
Kudhawunirodha ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanyozivikanwa inovanda zvirongwa zvine hutsinye. Gara uchitarisa zvauri kurodha uye kubva kupi. Kana iripo, enda kuburikidza neongororo kubva kune vashandisi vekare kuti uone kuvimbika kweanopa.
3. Isa ad-blocker
Isu taona kuti dzimwe nguva adware inogona sei kuve ine inokuvadza software pasi pechifukidzo chehwindo rinobuda. Sezvo zvakaoma kusiyanisa pakati pezviri pamutemo uye zvinokuvadza, ipfungwa yakanaka kuvharisa ese ane yakanaka ad-blocker. Kunyangwe pasina ad-blocker, haufanirwe kunge uchidzvanya pane pup-ups zvisinei kuti iyo yekupihwa inotaridzika sei.
Zvakare Verenga: Chii chinonzi Keyboard uye Inoshanda Sei?
4. Usabvuma kunyengedzwa
Networking online inogona kuve nenjodzi sekunakidzwa kwayo. Usawire kune zvinopihwa, zvinongedzo pane spam maemail, zviziviso, nezvimwe… izvo zvinokuedza. Kana chimwe chinhu chichiita sechakanyanya kunaka kuti chisave chokwadi, zviri nani kugara kure nazvo.
- Ngwarira kune zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemarware. Kana ukaibata nokukurumidza, unogona kudzivisa kukuvadzwa kukuru. Kana zvisina kudaro, chimwe chinhu chinotungamira kune chimwe uye iwe uchakurumidza kuzviwana uri mugomba rakadzika umo pasina kugadzirisa kunoratidzika kushanda.
- Yako yekushandisa sisitimu, maplugins, uye mabhurawuza zvakanyanya kuve zveazvino vhezheni. Kuchengeta software yako yazvino inzira yekuchengetedza vanokurwisa.
- Kune vashandisi vefoni mbozha, dhawunirodha maapuro ako kubva kuGoogle Play Store chete. Usati wadhawunirodha app, tarisa kana wongororo yayo uye zviyero zvakanaka zvine musoro. Iyo app haifanire kutsvaga mvumo yekuwana ruzivo rwusina hukama neapp. Ngwarira kuti ndedzipi mvumo dzaunopa. Dzivisa kurodha maapuro kubva kune wechitatu-bato masosi. Usadzvanya pane zvinongedzo zvaunowana paWhatsapp kana mamwe mameseji mameseji, usingatarise kuti ndezvei.
Kubvisa malware
Kusava nechokwadi kunogara kuchikonzera. Pasinei nekutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira, unogona kunge wakabatwa nekurwisa malware. Nzira yekudzorera sei system yako kune yakajairika?
Kune malware ekubvisa maturusi - ese emahara uye akabhadharwa, aripo. Kana usati waisa anti-malware chirongwa, isa imwe ipapo ipapo. Zvadaro, shandisa scan. Iyo scan ichatsvaga chero matambudziko pane chako kifaa uye software ichashanda kwairi kubvisa chero malware kubva kune yako system .
Mushure mekuchenesa mudziyo wako, shandura mapassword ako ese maakaundi aunawo, uye shandisa. Rasa mapassword ako ekare.
Summary
- Malware izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura zvirongwa zvakashata.
- Vanorwisa vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vawane mukana kune yako system, pasina ruzivo rwako.
- Izvi zvine njodzi sezvo malware inogona kupa mapassword ako, ruzivo rwemunhu, uye rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama. Anorwisa anogona kushandisa ruzivo urwu kukurwisa.
- Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira malware ndeyekudzivirira system yako ne-anti-malware software inopa chengetedzo yakaturikidzana.
- Iwe unofanirwawo kuyeuka kuti usadzvanya pane zvinongedzo kana kudhawunirodha zvakanamirwa kubva kune asina kukumbirwa maemail, bhurawuza pamawebhusaiti asina kuchengetedzwa, kana kudzvanya pop-up ads.
Elon Decker Elon munyori wehunyanzvi paCyber S. Anga achinyora maitirwo-magwara kweanenge makore matanhatu zvino uye akafukidza akawanda misoro. Anoda kuvhara misoro ine chekuita neWindows, Android, uye azvino matipi uye matipi.