System Resource: Kuva neunyanzvi unhu hunoyevedza, husingaenzaniswi kuva nezvinhu zvakawanda zvaunazvo asi kukwanisa kuwedzera zvaunogona kuita kana kuti kushomeka kwaanogona kuwana chero nguva. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi munyika chaiyo chete asiwo muhardware pamwe nesoftware yatauya kuzoshandisa muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Kuisa zvinhu mugwara, kunyangwe mota dzakanangana nekuita dzichishuviwa, fungidziro, uye inoshuviwa nevakawanda havasi vese vanozopedzisira vatenga mota yemitambo kana bhasikoro remitambo kunyangwe vaine nzira dzekuti kana ukabvunza vazhinji vevanhu chikonzero nei ivo. havana kutenga mota yakadaro mhinduro yavo ingave isingaite.
Zvino, zvazvinoreva ndezvekuti kunyangwe senzanga sarudzo dzedu dzinotsvedza pakubudirira. Mota dzine mukurumbira wepamusoro hadzinakidzi zvakanyanya asi izvo zvavanopa kushanda zvakanaka maererano nemutengo, hupfumi hwemafuta uye kugadzirisa. Saka kungova nehardware inodhura zvakanyanya hakuitemuke kana ikakweva simba rakawanda rekungo gadzirisa spredishiti rakareruka iro rinogona kuitwa pa smartphone mazuva ano kana kungoisa mutambo unodhura zvakanyanya kana software hazvizoite kana inooma chando patinongoivhura. Mhinduro kune chinoita kuti chimwe chinhu chishande ndiko kugona kubata zviwanikwa zviripo nenzira yakangwara iyo inotipa huwandu hwekuita kwehushoma huwandu hwesimba uye zviwanikwa zvekushandisa.
Zviri mukati[ hide ]
- Chii chinonzi system resource?
- Mhando dzakasiyana dzeSystem Resources
- Ndeapi zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika muSystem Resources?
- Tingagadzirisa sei System Resource Errors?
- Mhedziso
Chii chinonzi system resource?
Tsanangudzo pfupi uye yakajeka yeizvi ingave, kugona kweiyo sisitimu yekushandisa kuita nemazvo mabasa akakumbirwa nemushandisi uchishandisa ese ehardware uye software nekugona kwayo.
Nekuda kwekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuita tsananguro yekombuta yafamba kupfuura bhokisi rine mamwe marambi anopenya ane keyboard, skrini, uye mbeva zvakanamirwa pairi. Mafonifoni, malaptop, mahwendefa, single board makomputa, nezvimwe zvakachinja zvachose pfungwa yekombuta. Asi, ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rwuri pasi pano runopa simba zvose izvi zvinoshamisa zvemazuva ano rwakaramba rwakafanana. Chimwe chinhu chisingachinji chero nguva munguva pfupi zvakare.
Ngaticherechedze zvakadzama kuti system sosi inoshanda sei? Kungofanana nechero sosi nguva yatinobatidza komputa yedu, inosimbisa uye inosimbisa zvese zvazvino kubuda. hardware zvikamu yakabatana nayo, iyo inobva yapinda mukati Windows Registry . Pano, ruzivo rwehukwanisi uye yese yemahara nzvimbo, huwandu hwe RAM, ekunze yekuchengetedza midhiya, nezvimwe zviripo.
Pamwe chete neizvi, sisitimu yekushandisa inotanga masevhisi ekumashure uye maitiro zvakare. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga kushandiswa kwekukurumidza kwezviwanikwa zviripo. Semuenzaniso, kana isu takaisa antivirus chirongwa kana chero software inoda kuvandudzwa nguva nenguva. Aya masevhisi anotanga chaipo patinobatidza PC, uye otanga kuvandudza kana kupenengura mafaera kumashure kuti tichengetedze uye tirambe tichivandudza.
Chikumbiro chekushandisa chinogona kunge chiri sevhisi iyo application, pamwe nehurongwa, inoda kana kuti zvirongwa zvinomhanya pane chikumbiro chemushandisi. Saka, iyo nguva yatinovhura chirongwa, inoenda ichitsvaga zviwanikwa zvese zviripo kuti iite. Paunenge uchitarisa kana zvese zvinodiwa zvakazadzikiswa chirongwa chinoshanda sezvakarongwa. Nekudaro, kana chinodiwa chikasaitwa, iyo inoshanda sisitimu, inotarisa kuti ndeapi maapplication ari kubatira pane iyo yekutyisidzira sosi uye anoedza kuimisa.
Sezvineiwo, kana chikumbiro chikakumbira chero sosi, chinofanirwa kuchidzosera asi kazhinji pane kwete, zvikumbiro zvakakumbira zviwanikwa zvinoguma zvisingape iyo yakakumbirwa kana wapedza basa. Ndosaka dzimwe nguva application yedu kana sisitimu ichimira nekuti imwe sevhisi kana application iri kutora sosi inodiwa kuti imhanye kumashure. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ese masisitimu edu anouya nehuwandu hushoma hwezviwanikwa. Saka, kuibata kwakakosha.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeSystem Resources
A System resource inoshandiswa nehardware kana software kutaurirana. Kana software ichida kutumira data kumudziyo, senge paunoda kuchengetedza faira kune hard drive kana iyo hardware inoda kutariswa, senge patinodzvanya kiyi pane keyboard.
Kune marudzi mana ehurongwa zviwanikwa zvatichasangana nazvo tichishandisa sisitimu, ndeiyi:
- Yakananga Memory Access (DMA) chiteshi
- Kukanganisa mitsetse yekukumbira (IRQ)
- Kero dzeInput neOutput
- Kero dzendangariro
Kana isu tikadzvanya kiyi pane keyboard, iyo keyboard inoda kuzivisa iyo CPU kuti kiyi yakatsikirirwa asi sezvo CPU yatove mushishi kuita imwe nzira iripo ikozvino tinogona kuimisa kusvika yapedza basa riripo.
Kuti tiite izvi taifanira kuita chimwe chinhu chinonzi kanganisa mitsetse yekukumbira (IRQ) , inoita chaizvo zvainonzwika sekuti inovhiringa CPU uye inoita kuti CPU izive kuti pane chikumbiro chitsva chabuda kubva pati keyboard, saka kiibhodhi inoisa voltage pamutsara weIRQ wakapihwa kwairi. Iyi voltage inoshanda sechiratidzo cheCPU kuti pane mudziyo une chikumbiro chinoda kugadziriswa.
Sisitimu yekushandisa ine chekuita nendangariro serunyorwa rurefu rwemasero rwainogona kushandisa kubata data nemirairo, zvakangoita seimwe-dimensional spreadsheet. Funga nezvekero yendangariro senhamba yechigaro munhandare, chigaro chimwe nechimwe chinopihwa nhamba zvisinei nekuti pane munhu akagaramo here kana kuti kwete. Munhu akagara pachigaro anogona kunge ari imwe mhando yedata kana rairo. The operating system hairevi munhu nezita asi nenhamba yechigaro chete. Semuenzaniso, chirongwa chekushanda chinogona kuti, chinoda kudhinda data mukero yekuyeuka 500. Aya mazita anonyanya kuratidzwa pahwindo se nhamba yehexadecimal muchikamu chekugadzirisa fomu.
Kero dzekupinza-yekuburitsa dzinongonziwo madoko, iyo CPU inogona kushandisa kuwana zvishandiso zvehardware nenzira imwechete iyo inoshandisa kero yendangariro kuwana ndangariro yemuviri. The kero bhazi pane motherboard dzimwe nguva inotakura kero dzendangariro uye dzimwe nguva inotakura kero dzekupinza-zvinobuda.
Kana bhazi rekero rakaiswa kuti ritakure kero dzekuburitsa, ipapo mudziyo wega wega wehardware unoteerera bhazi iri. Semuenzaniso, kana CPU ichida kutaurirana nekhibhodi, inoisa kero yeInput-Output yekhibhodi pabhazi rekero.
Kana kero yaiswa, CPU inozivisa kero kune vese kana Input-Output zvishandiso zviri pamutsetse wekero. Iye zvino vese vanopinza-output controllers vanoteerera kero yavo, hard drive controller inoti haisi kero yangu, floppy disk controller inoti kwete kero yangu asi keyboard controller inoti yangu, ini ndichapindura. Saka, ndiyo nzira iyo kiibhodhi inoguma yasangana ne processor kana kiyi yadzvanywa. Imwe nzira yekufunga nezve nzira yebasa ndeye Input-Output kero mitsara mubhazi inoshanda seyakare tambo yepati yefoni - Midziyo yese inonzwa kero asi imwe chete inopindura pakupedzisira.
Imwe system sosi inoshandiswa nehardware uye software ndeye Yakananga Memory Access (DMA) chiteshi. Iyi inzira yekudimbudzira inoita kuti mudziyo wekupinza-yekuburitsa utumire data zvakananga kundangariro uchipfuura neCPU zvachose. Mimwe michina yakaita seprinta yakagadzirirwa kushandisa nzira dzeDMA uye zvimwe zvakaita sembeva hazvisi. DMA nzira hadzina kufarirwa sezvadzaimboita izvi imhaka yekuti dhizaini yavo inoita kuti iite zvishoma kudarika nzira itsva. Nekudaro, zvishandiso zvinononoka senge floppy drives, makadhi anonzwika, uye tepi madhiraivha anogona achiri kushandisa DMA chiteshi.
Saka zvakanyanya zvishandiso zvemahara zvinodana iyo CPU yekutariswa uchishandisa Kukanganisa Zvikumbiro. Iyo software inodaidza Hardware neinopinza-yekuburitsa kero yehardware mudziyo. Iyo software inotarisa ndangariro semudziyo wehardware uye inoidaidza nekero yekurangarira. DMA chiteshi inopfuudza data nekudzoka pakati pemidziyo yehardware uye ndangariro.
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Saka, ndiyo nzira iyo Hardware inotaurirana nesoftware kugovera uye kubata sisitimu zviwanikwa zvakanaka.
Ndeapi zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika muSystem Resources?
System resource kukanganisa, ndidzo dzakaipisisa. Imwe nguva isu tiri kushandisa komputa zvese zviri kufamba zvakanaka zvese zvinotora chirongwa chimwe chine nzara-yekushandisa, tinya kaviri iyo icon uye woonekana kune system inoshanda. Asi nei zvakadaro zvakadaro, hurongwa hwakashata hunogona asi hunotowedzera hunyengeri nekuti izvi zvinoitika kunyangwe mumasevhisi emazuva ano. Chero chirongwa chinoitwa chinoda kuzivisa iyo inoshanda sisitimu kuti ingani zviwanikwa zvayangangoda kuti imhanye uye itsanangure kuti ingangoda nguva yakareba sei iyo sosi. Dzimwe nguva, izvo zvingave zvisingagoneke nekuda kwechimiro chehurongwa hunoitwa. Izvi zvinonzi the memory leak . Nekudaro, chirongwa ichi chinofanirwa kudzosera ndangariro kana sisitimu sisitimu yayakakumbira kare.
Uye kana ikasadaro tinogona kuona zvikanganiso senge:
- Komputa yako ine ndangariro shoma
- Sisitimu yakaderera zvine njodzi pane zviwanikwa
- Husina kukwana system zviwanikwa zvekupedza basa rakumbirwa
Uye zvimwe.
Tingagadzirisa sei System Resource Errors?
Mubatanidzwa wemakiyi matatu emashiripiti 'Alt' + 'Del' + 'Ctrl', ichi chinofanira kunge chiri chekudyara kune chero akatarisana neanowanzo chando system. Kudzvanya izvi kunotitora takananga kuTask Manager. Izvi zvinoita kuti titarise ese masisitimu zviwanikwa anoshandiswa nemapurogiramu akasiyana uye masevhisi.
Kazhinji pane kwete isu taizokwanisa kazhinji kuziva kuti ndeipi application kana chirongwa chiri kupedza ndangariro zhinji kana kuita yakawandisa dhisiki kuverenga nekunyora. Kana tabudirira kuwana izvi tinogona o kudzosera iyo yakarasika sisitimu sisitimu nekupedza dambudziko rekushandisa zvachose kana nekubvisa chirongwa. Kana isiri chero chirongwa chingatibatsira kuti tiende tichitsvaga muchikamu chebasa chemaneja webasa icho chinoburitsa kuti nderipi sevhisi iri kudya kana kutora zviwanikwa chinyararire kumashure kwake nekudaro tichibira ichi chinoshomeka sisitimu.
Pane masevhisi anotanga panotanga sisitimu yekushandisa aya anonzi mapurogiramu ekutanga , tinogona kuvawana muchikamu chekutanga chemaneja webasa. Runako rwechikamu ichi ndechekuti isu hatifanirwe kuita tsvakiridzo yemanyorero kune ese masevhisi ane nzara yezviwanikwa. Pane kudaro, chikamu ichi chinoratidza zviri nyore iyo system inokanganisa masevhisi ine yekutanga kukanganisa chiyero. Saka, tichishandisa izvi tinogona kuona kuti ndeapi masevhisi akakodzera kudzimwa.
Matanho ari pamusoro anogona kubatsira kana komputa ikasaomesa nechando kana kuti imwe application yakaomeswa nechando. Ko kana hurongwa hwese hwakaoma nechando zvachose? Pano isu taizopihwa pasina dzimwe sarudzo hapana kana makiyi ari kushanda sezvo yese yekushandisa system yakaomeswa nechando nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechishandiso chinodiwa kuti ishande asi kutangazve komputa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kugadzirisa nyaya yekuomesa nechando kana yakakonzerwa nekuda kwekusazvibata kana kusingaenderane application. Kana taona kuti ndeipi application yakonzera izvi tinogona kuenderera mberi nekubvisa iyo ine dambudziko application.
Pane dzimwe nguva dzekuti kunyangwe nhanho dziri pamusoro hadzizove dzekushandisa zvakanyanya kana sisitimu ikaramba yakarembera kunyangwe iri pamusoro-yakatsanangurwa maitiro. Mikana ndeyekuti inogona kunge iri nyaya ine chekuita nehardware. Kunyanya, inogona kunge iri imwe nyaya neiyo Random Access Memory (RAM) mune iyi kesi, isu tichafanirwa kuwana iyo RAM slot mubhodhi reiyo system. Kana paine mamodule maviri e RAM, tinogona kuedza kumhanyisa sisitimu ne RAM imwe chete pane maviri, kuona kuti RAM iri kukanganisa ndeipi. Kana chero nyaya ikaonekwa ne RAM, kutsiva iyo RAM isina kunaka kunoguma kwagadzirisa nyaya yechando inokonzerwa neakaderera system zviwanikwa.
Mhedziso
Neizvi, isu tinovimba unonzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi system resource, ndedzipi mhando dzakasiyana dzesystem zviwanikwa zviripo mune chero komputa mudziyo, rudzii rwezvikanganiso zvatingasangana nazvo mumabasa edu ezuva nezuva emakomputa, uye akasiyana maitiro atinogona. ita kugadzirisa zvakaderera system zviwanikwa zvinobudirira.
Aditya Farrad Aditya inyanzvi yekuzvikurudzira yeruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye anga ari munyori wetekinoroji kwemakore manomwe apfuura. Anovhara masevhisi eInternet, nharembozha, Windows, software, uye Maitiro-mazano.