Chii chinonzi VPN uye kuti inoshanda sei?

Iwe wakambonzwa nezve VPN kare, uye iwe unogona kunge wakaishandisa zvakare. VPN inomirira Virtual Private Network, zvinoreva kuti inokupa kuvanzika online. Pakutanga, mabhizinesi makuru chete nemasangano ehurumende akashandisa masevhisi eVPN, asi mazuva ano, vashandisi vazhinji veinternet vanoshandisa masevhisi eVPN kuchengetedza data ravo. Mazuva ano, munhu wese anoshandisa VPN sezvo ichiva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yako inogara yakavanzika; iyo data yakavharidzirwa iwe uchigona kusefa internet usingazivikanwe.

Nhasi munyika yekukura tekinoroji, hapana basa ratisina kutsamira paInternet. Internet haisi chikamu chehupenyu hwedu chete mazuva ano, asi, asi zvakare hupenyu hwedu. Pasina internet, tinonzwa senge hapana chiripo. Asi sezvo tekinoroji uye kushandiswa kweinternet kuri kukura zvakanyanya zuva nezuva, zvinomutsawo mubvunzo weChengetedzo. Sezvo isu tichibhadhara pamhepo tichishandisa mafoni nemalaptop, tinotumira ruzivo rwedu kune vamwe tichishandisa social media. Nekudaro, mafoni edu ese nemalaptops ane ruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwakavanzika rwunoda kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetedzwa.

Isu tinoshandisa Indaneti zvakanyanya asi hatizivi kuti inoshanda sei. Saka, ngatitarisei pakutanga kuti Internet inofambisa sei uye inogamuchira data.

Zviri mukati[ hide ]

• Mashandiro eInternet
• Chii chinonzi VPN??
• Mhando dzeVPN
• VPN inoshanda sei?
• VPN inowana sei mawebhusaiti akavharika
• Yemahara VPN vs Yakabhadharwa VPN
• Zvakaipa zvekushandisa VPN

Mashandiro eInternet

Mazuva ano unogona kuwana Indaneti nenzira dzakawanda. Senge mumafoni, unogona kushandisa nharembozha kana chero WiFi kubatana. Mumalaptops kana maPC unogona kushandisa WiFi kana tambo dzemukoto. Iwe unogona kunge uine imwe modem/router iyo desktop yako yakabatana kuburikidza neEthernet uye malaptops ako nenhare kuburikidza neWiFi. Usati wabatana nenharembozha kana modem kana WiFi, unenge uri kunetiweki yako, asi paunongobatanidza kune chero yadzo, unenge uri pane yakakura network inonzi Internet.

Pese paunoita chimwe chinhu paInternet sekutsvaga peji rewebhu, rinotanga rasvika kubva kunetiweki yako kuenda kukambani yefoni kana WiFi yekambani yauri kushandisa. Kubva ipapo inonanga kune yakakura network 'Internet' uye pakupedzisira inosvika kune webserver. Padandemutande rinotarisa peji rewebhu rawakakumbira uye rotumirazve peji rewebhu rakakumbirwa iro rinobhururuka pamusoro peinternet uye rinosvika kukambani yenhare uye pakupedzisira rinoita nzira kuburikidza nemodem kana nharembozha kana WiFi (chero zvauri kushandisa kuwana internet) uye pakupedzisira inosvika pakombuta yako kana mafoni.

Usati watumira chikumbiro chako kuinternet, kero inonzi IP kero inonamirwa kwairi kuitira kuti kana peji rewebhu rakumbirwa rasvika rinofanira kuziva kubva kwatumirwa chikumbiro uye kwainofanira kusvika. Ikozvino chikumbiro chatakaita kufamba kuburikidza netiweki yemuno, kambani yefoni kana modem, internet uyezve pakupedzisira pawebhu server. Saka, kero yedu yeIP inoonekwa munzvimbo dzese idzi, uye kuburikidza neIP kero, chero munhu anogona kuwana nzvimbo yedu. Iyo peji rewebhu inozoisawo yako IP kero nekuda kwekuremerwa kwetraffic uye kwenguva pfupi ichaiswa ipapo, uye pano inomutsa mubvunzo wekuvanzika. Inogona kukanganisa yako yakavanzika data uye inogona kutarisa zvauri kuita pane ako masisitimu.

Dambudziko guru rekuvanzika rinomuka neWiFi yakavhurika. Ngatiti uri pane imwe resitorendi iyo inopa yemahara uye yakavhurika WiFi. Kuve mushandisi weinternet, iwe unobva wangobatanidza kwairi uye wotanga kuishandisa zvakanyanya usingazive kuti mazhinji eaya emahara eWiFi akavhurwa zvachose pasina encryption. Zviri nyore kwazvo kune yemahara WiFi mupi kuti atarise mune yako yakavanzika data uye zvauri kuita. Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma ndechekuti zvakare zvakareruka kune vamwe vanhu vanobatana neiyo WiFi hotspot kuti vatore ese mapaketi (data kana ruzivo) kutumira pane iyi network. Zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kuburitsa ruzivo rwese maererano nemapassword ako uye mawebhusaiti auri kuwana. Saka zvinogara zvichirairwa kuti haufanirwe kuwana ruzivo rwako rwakadzama senge data rekubhengi, mubhadharo wepamhepo nezvimwe uchishandisa yeruzhinji yakavhurika WiFi.

Ndichiri kuwana mamwe mawebhusaiti, rimwe dambudziko rinomuka nezve izvo zvemukati kana saiti yakavharwa, uye haugone kuiwana. Inogona kunge iri yechikonzero chedzidzo kana chikonzero chezvematongerwo enyika kana chimwe chikonzero. Semuenzaniso, maYunivhesiti anopa mudzidzi wega wega magwaro ekupinda kuitira kuti vakwanise kuwana kukoreji WiFi. Asi mamwe masaiti (serukova nezvimwewo), ayo mayunivhesiti anoona kuti haana kukodzera vadzidzi, akaavharira kuti vadzidzi vasakwanise kuawana vachishandisa koreji WiFi.

Saka, kugadzirisa matambudziko ese aya, VPN inopinda mubasa.

Chii chinonzi VPN??

VPN inomirira Virtual Private Network. Iyo inogadzira yakachengeteka, yakachengeteka uye yakavharidzirwa yekubatanidza kune mamwe manetwork pamusoro peiyo isina kuchengetedzeka network senge yeruzhinji Internet. Inopa nhovo kunetiweki yako yemuno kuitira kuti chero zvauri kuita sekubhurawuza mawebhusaiti, kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama, nezvimwe, zvisaonekwe kune mamwe ma network. Inogonawo kushandiswa kuwana nzvimbo dzakarambidzwa nezvimwe.

Pakutanga, maVPN akagadzirwa kuti abatanidze bhizinesi network uye kupa vashandi vebhizinesi isingadhure, yakachengeteka kuwana kune data yekambani. Mazuva ano, maVPN ave akakurumbira zvikuru. Iwo anoshandiswa nenhamba huru yevanhu vakaita sevadzidzi, vashandi, mafreelancers, uye vafambi vebhizinesi (vanofamba munyika dzakasiyana) kuti vawane nzvimbo dzakarambidzwa. VPN inoshandisa zvinangwa zvakawanda:

• Dzivirira kubva pakuburitswa kweyakavanzika uye yakavanzika data nekupa chengetedzo
• Inobatsira mukuwana mawebhusaiti akavharika uye akavharirwa
• Dzivirira kubva pakurogwa newebhu server panguva inorema traffic
• Inobatsira pakuvanza nzvimbo yechokwadi

Mhando dzeVPN

Kune akati wandei marudzi eVPN:

Remote Access: A Remote Access VPN inobvumira mushandisi wega kuti abatanidze kune yakavanzika bhizinesi network nekupa nzvimbo senzvimbo iri kure uchishandisa komputa kana laptop yakabatana neInternet.

Nzvimbo-kune-saiti: Saiti kuSaiti VPN inobvumira akawanda mahofisi panzvimbo yakatarwa kuti abatanidze pamusoro peruzhinji network senge Internet.

Nharembozha: Nharembozha VPN inetiweki umo nharembozha dzinowana Virtual Private Network (VPN) kana intranet ichifamba kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe.

Hardware: Hardware VPN chinhu chimwe chete, chakamira chega. Hardware VPNs inopa kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa nenzira imwecheteyo semarouta emahara anopa kumba uye madiki-bhizinesi makomputa.

VPNs haishandiswe chete kubva kuAndroid. Unogona kushandisa VPN kubva windows, Linux, Unix uye zvichingodaro.

VPN inoshanda sei?

Zvaizobatsira kana iwe uine VPN mupi mumudziyo wako kushandisa VPN, ingave iri mbozhanhare kana laptop kana desktop. Zvichienderana nemupi webasa, unogona kuseta VPN nemaoko kana kuishandisa kuburikidza nechero chirongwa/app. Nezve VPN app, kune akati wandei sarudzo kunze uko. Unogona kushandisa chero VPN app. Kana VPN yangomisikidzwa mumudziyo wako, imi mose magadzirira kuishandisa.

Iye zvino usati washandisa Internet, batanidza VPN yako. Chishandiso chako zvino chichaita chinongedzo chakavanzika kune VPN server munyika yauchasarudza. Ikozvino komputa yako kana nhare mbozha ichaita pane imwecheteyo network network seVPN.

Yese data yakavharidzirwa isati yasvika kukambani yefoni kana mupi weWiFi. Ikozvino chero chaunoshandisa iyo internet, yako yese network traffic isati yasvika kukambani yefoni kana modem kana WiFi mupi inosvika yakachengeteka VPN network seyakavanzika data. Iye zvino ichasvika kukambani yefoni kana modem kana WiFi uye pakupedzisira kune webserver. Paunenge uchitsvaga IP kero, iyo webserver inowana iyo IP kero yeVPN panzvimbo yeIP kero kubva kwayakaitwa chikumbiro. Nenzira iyi, VPN inobatsira mukuvanza nzvimbo yako . Kana data yadzoka, yakatanga kusvika VPN kuburikidza nekambani yefoni kana WiFi kana modem uye yakasvika kwatiri kuburikidza nekuchengetedzwa uye kuvharidzirwa kubatana kweVPN.

Sezvo nzvimbo yekuenda inoona VPN sevha seyakabva uye kwete yako uye kana mumwe munhu achida kuona kuti ndeipi data yauri kutumira, vanogona kungoona iyo yakavharidzirwa data uye kwete data raw so. iyo VPN inodzivirira kubva pakubuda kweyakavanzika data .

Nzvimbo yekuenda inoona IP kero yeVPN server chete uye kwete yako. Saka kana iwe uchida kuwana imwe saiti yakavharika, unogona kusarudza VPN server IP kero sezvairi kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuitira kuti kana web server ichitsvaga IP kero kubva kwayakabva chikumbiro, haiwane iyo IP kero block uye inogona. tumira nyore data yakakumbirwa. Semuenzaniso: Kana iwe uri kune imwe nyika uye uchida kuwana imwe saiti yeIndia seNetflix, iyo yakavharwa kune dzimwe nyika. Saka iwe unogona kusarudza yako VPN sevha nyika seIndia kuitira kuti kana Netflix server ichitsvaga IP kero kubva kwayakabva chikumbiro, inowana iyo IP kero yeIndia uye nyore kutumira iyo yakakumbirwa data. Nenzira iyi, VPN inobatsira mukuwana yakavharika uye yakavharirwa masaiti .

Pane imwezve bhenefiti yekushandisa VPN. Mamwe masaiti epamhepo mitengo anosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako. Muenzaniso: kana uri muIndia, mutengo wechimwe chinhu wakasiyana, uye kana uri muU.SA, chinhu chimwe chete chakasiyana. Saka kubatanidza VPN kune nyika ine mitengo yakaderera kunobatsira kutenga chigadzirwa nemitengo yakaderera uye kuchengetedza mari.

Saka, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti ubatanidze kuVPN usati wabatana neWiFi yeruzhinji, kana iwe uchida kuwana nzvimbo dzakavharika kana kutenga online kana chero kubhuka.

VPN inowana sei mawebhusaiti akavharika

Mawebhusaiti akavharwa nevedu Internet Service Providers (ISP's) kana nenetiweki maneja. Kana mushandisi achida kuwana webhusaiti iyo ISP inovhara, iyo ISP haitenderi chikumbiro kuti chienderere mberi kune sevha inobata iyo webhusaiti. Saka sei VPN inopfuura nayo.

VPN inobatanidza neVirtual Private Server (VPS), saka kana mushandisi ari kukumbira webhusaiti, ISP kana router yatinosangana nayo kuti tifunge kuti tiri kukumbira kubatanidzwa kuVPS iyo isina kuvharwa. Sezvo iyi iri spoof, iyo ISP inotitendera kuti tisvike kune idzi VPS uye tibatane kwavari. Aya VPS anotumira chikumbiro kune sevha iri kubata aya mawebhusaiti, uyezve aya VPS anodzosera data remushandisi. Nenzira iyi, VPN inowana mukana kune chero webhusaiti.

Yemahara VPN vs Yakabhadharwa VPN

Kana iwe uchizoshandisa yemahara VPN, unogona kutarisira kuti kuvanzika kwako kuchachengetwa kusvika kune imwe nhanho, asi kumwe kukanganiswa kuchaitwa. Vanogona kunge vachitengesa ruzivo rwako kune wechitatu bato kana kuratidza zvinotsamwisa uye zvisina basa ads kakawanda; uyewo, vari kutema basa rako. Uyezve, mamwe asingavimbike VPN maapplication ari kushandisa ruzivo kubira kuvanzika kwevashandisi.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kune dzakabhadharwa vhezheni dzeVPN sezvo dzisingadhure zvakanyanya uye ivo vanokupa iwe yakawanda kuvanzika kupfuura iyo yemahara vhezheni yaizoita. Uyezve, paunenge uchishandisa VPN yakasununguka, iwe uchawana ruzivo kune ruzhinji kana kushandiswa sevhavha, uye kana iwe uchienda kune VPN sevhisi inobhadharwa, iwe uchawana sevha iwe pachako, iyo inotungamirira kune kukurumidza kwakanaka. Mamwe eakanyanya kubhadharwa VPN's Express VPN, Nord VPN, Hotspot Shield uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Kuti utarise mamwe anoshamisa akabhadharwa eVPN uye nezve yavo yemwedzi uye yegore yekunyoresa chiyero, tarisa chinyorwa ichi.

Zvakaipa zvekushandisa VPN

• Iko kumhanya inyaya hombe kana uchishandisa VPN.
• Kubatanidzwa kweVPS kunowedzera hurefu hwekutora peji rewebhu uye nokudaro kunoderedza kukurumidza.
• VPN yekubatanidza inogona kudonha zvisingatarisirwi, uye unogona kuramba uchishandisa internet usingazive nezve izvi.
• Kushandiswa kweVPN hakusi pamutemo mune dzimwe nyika sezvo vachipa kusazivikanwa, kuvanzika, uye encryption.
• Mamwe masevhisi epamhepo anogona kuona kuvepo kweVPN, uye anovhara vashandisi veVPN.

MaVPN akanakira kupa kuvanzika uye encryption yedata rako kubva kune chero munhu anofarira kuona data rako zvisiri pamutemo. Mumwe anogona kuzvishandisa kuvhura masaiti uye kuchengetedza zvakavanzika. Nekudaro, maVPN haadiwe nguva dzese. Kana iwe wakabatana neWiFi yeruzhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa VPN kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako kubva pakubirwa.

Zvinokurudzirwa:

• Bvisa Clipboard uchishandisa Command Prompt kana Shortcut
• Tora Printer Yako Pamhepo mukati Windows 10
• Wedzera Maikorofoni Vhoriyamu mukati Windows 10
• Mhanyai Android Apps paWindows PC

Ndinovimba chinyorwa ichi chakabatsira, uye iwe unowana mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu: Chii chinonzi VPN uye kuti inoshanda sei? Kana iwe uchiri nemibvunzo ine chekuita negwaro iri, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kuvabvunza muchikamu chemhinduro.

Aditya inyanzvi yekuzvikurudzira yeruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye anga ari munyori wetekinoroji kwemakore manomwe apfuura. Anovhara masevhisi eInternet, nharembozha, Windows, software, uye Maitiro-mazano.