Chii chinonzi Command Line Interpreter?

Chii chinonzi Command Line Interpreter? Kazhinji, mapurogiramu ose emazuva ano ane a Graphical User Interface (GUI) . Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo interface ine menyu uye mabhatani anogona kushandiswa nevashandisi kupindirana nehurongwa. Asi muturikiri wemutsara wekuraira chirongwa chinogamuchira chete zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kubva pakibhodhi. Iyi mirairo inobva yaitwa kune operating system. Mitsetse yezvinyorwa inopinda nemushandisi kubva kukhibhodi inoshandurwa kuita mabasa ayo OS anogona kunzwisisa. Iri ndiro basa remuturikiri wemutsara wekuraira.

Vaturikiri vemitsara yekuraira vakashandiswa zvakanyanya kusvika kuma1970. Gare gare, dzakatsiviwa nezvirongwa zvine Graphical User Interface.

Zviri mukati[ hide ]

• Command Line Interpreters inoshandiswa kupi?
• Ndedzipi dzimwe nguva apo vaturikiri vemutsara wemirairo vanoshandiswa mazuva ano?
• Vese vaturikiri vemutsara wemirairo vakafanana here?
• Command Line vaturikiri mumashandisirwo akasiyana siyana
• Iyo Command Prompt mukati Windows 10

Command Line Interpreters inoshandiswa kupi?

Mubvunzo mumwe wakajairika uyo vanhu vanawo ndewekuti, sei chero munhu angashandisa muturikiri wemutsara nhasi? Isu tave nemaapplication ane GUI akarerutsa nzira yatinodyidzana nayo nemasystem. Saka sei uchinyora mirairo paCLI? Pane zvikonzero zvitatu zvakakosha nei vaturikiri vemutsara wemirairo vachiri kushanda nhasi. Ngatikurukurei zvikonzero chimwe nechimwe.

1. Zvimwe zviito zvinogona kuitwa nekukurumidza uye otomatiki uchishandisa mutsara wekuraira. Semuenzaniso, iwo murairo wekuvhara mamwe mapurogiramu kana mushandisi apinda mukati kana murairo wekukopa mafaera efomati imwechete kubva paforodha inogona kuve otomatiki. Izvi zvinoderedza basa remaoko kubva parutivi rwako. Saka kuitira kukurumidza kuita kana kuita otomatiki zvimwe zviito, mirairo inopihwa kubva kune yekuraira mutsara muturikiri.
2. A graphical application iri nyore kushandisa. Haisi kungopindirana chete asiwo inotsanangura yega. Paunenge uchinge wadhawunirodha application, kune boka remamenu/mabhatani, nezvimwe… izvo zvinokutungamira nechero mashandiro mukati mechirongwa. Saka, vashandisi vatsva, uye vasina ruzivo vanogara vachida kushandisa graphical application. Kushandisa muturikiri wemutsara wemirairo hakusi nyore. Iko hakuna menyu. Zvese zvinoda kutaipa. Asi, vamwe vashandisi vane ruzivo vanoshandisa muturikiri wemutsara wekuraira. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nekuti, neCLI, iwe unokwanisa kuwana zvakananga kumabasa muhurongwa hwekushandisa. Vashandisi vane ruzivo vanoziva kuti zvine simba zvakadii kuwana mabasa aya. Saka, ivo vanoshandisa iyo CLI.
3. Dzimwe nguva, iyo GUI software pane yako system haina kuvakwa kutsigira mirairo inodiwa kumhanya kana kutonga sisitimu yekushandisa. Panguva dzakadai, mushandisi haana sarudzo kunze kwekushandisa iyo yekuraira-mutsara interface. Kana sisitimu ikashaya zviwanikwa zvinodiwa kuti umhanye chirongwa chegraphical, ipapo Command Line Interface inouya inobatsira.

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinonyanya kushanda kushandisa Command Line Interface pamusoro pechirongwa chegraphical. Zvinangwa zvekutanga zvekushandisa CLI zvakanyorwa pazasi.

• Mune vaturikiri vemutsara wemirairo, zvinokwanisika kuratidza mirairo uchishandisa iyo Braille system . Izvi zvinobatsira kune vashandisi vasingaoni. Ivo havagone kushandisa graphical application vakazvimiririra sezvo iyo interface isiri yehushamwari kwavari.
• Masayendisiti, nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi, uye mainjiniya vanosarudza vaturikiri vemirairo pane graphical interfaces. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekumhanya uye kushanda zvakanaka uko mimwe mirairo inogona kuitwa.
• Mamwe makomputa haana zviwanikwa zvinodiwa kutsigira kushanda zvakanaka kwegraphical application uye zvirongwa. Vaturikiri vemitsara yekuraira vanogona kushandiswa mune zvakadaro zvakare.
• Kutaipa mirairo kunogona kuitwa nekukurumidza pane kudzvanya pane zvingasarudzwa mune graphical interface. Muturikiri wemutsara wemirairo anopawo mushandisi mirairo yakasiyana-siyana uye mashandisirwo asingagoneki neGUI application.

Zvakare Verenga: Chii chinonzi Device Driver?

Ndedzipi dzimwe nguva apo vaturikiri vemutsara wemirairo vanoshandiswa mazuva ano?

Paive nenguva apo kutaipa kunze mirairo ndiyo yega nzira yekudyidzana nehurongwa. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, graphical interfaces yakawedzera kufarirwa. Asi vaturikiri vemutsara wekuraira vachiri kushandiswa. Enda kuburikidza nezvakanyorwa pasi apa, kuti uzive pazvinoshandiswa.

• Windows OS ine CLI inonzi Windows Command Prompt.
• Kugadziriswa kweJunos uye Cisco IOS routers inoitwa pachishandiswa vaturikiri vemutsara wemirairo.
• Mamwe maLinux masisitimu anewo CLI. Iyo inozivikanwa se Unix shell.
• Ruby uye PHP vane goko rekuraira rekushandisa inopindirana. Iyo shell muPHP inozivikanwa sePHP-CLI.

Vese vaturikiri vemutsara wemirairo vakafanana here?

Takaona kuti muturikiri wemirairo haisi chinhu asi nzira yekudyidzana nehurongwa nemirairo-yakavakirwa magwaro chete. Kunyange paine vaturikiri vakati wandei vemutsara, vese vakafanana here? Kwete. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mirairo yaunonyora muCLI inobva pane syntax yemutauro wepurogiramu yauri kushandisa. Saka, murairo unoshanda paCLI pane imwe system inogona kusashanda nenzira imwechete mune mamwe masisitimu. Iwe unogona kushandura murairo unoenderana ne syntax ye sisitimu yekushandisa uye mutauro wechirongwa pane iyo system.

Zvakakosha kuziva syntax uye mirairo yakarurama. Semuenzaniso, pane imwe puratifomu, iyo yekuraira scan ikozvino yaizotungamira sisitimu o scan yehutachiona. Nekudaro, iwo murairo mumwechete haugone kuzivikanwa mune mamwe masisitimu. Dzimwe nguva, yakasiyana OS/programming mutauro ine murairo wakafanana. Inogona kutungamira kune sisitimu kuita chiito icho chakafanana chaizoitwa, zvichitungamira kune zvisingadiwe mhedzisiro.

Syntax uye kunzwira tsitsi kunofanirwawo kutariswa. Kana iwe ukaisa rairo neiyo isiriyo syntax, iyo system inogona kupedzisira yakanganisa kuraira. Mhedzisiro ndeyekuti, ingave iyo yaitarisirwa kuita haina kuitwa, kana chimwe chiitiko chinoitika.

Command Line vaturikiri mumashandisirwo akasiyana siyana

Kuita mabasa akadai sekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa system, pane chishandiso chinonzi Recovery Console muWindows XP uye Windows 2000. Ichi chishandiso chinopeta kaviri semuturikiri wemutsara wekuraira zvakare.

Iyo CLI muMacOS inonzi Terminal.

Windows operating system ine application inonzi Command Prompt. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga CLI muWindows. Iwo achangoburwa mavhezheni eWindows ane imwe CLI - iyo Windows PowerShell . Iyi CLI yakawedzera kupfuura iyo Command Prompt. Ose ari maviri anowanikwa mune itsva vhezheni yeWindows OS.

Mamwe maapplication ane ese - CLI uye graphical interface. Mune aya maapplication, iyo CLI ine maficha asiri kutsigirwa neiyo graphical interface. Iyo CLI inopa mamwe maficha nekuti ine mbishi kuwana kune mafaera ekushandisa.

Zvinokurudzirwa: Chii chinonzi Service Pack?

Iyo Command Prompt mukati Windows 10

Kugadzirisa matambudziko kungave nyore kana iwe uchiziva nezve Command Command Prompt mirairo. Command Prompt izita rakapihwa CLI muWindows inoshanda system. Hazvigoneki kana zvakakosha kuziva mirairo yese. Pano takaisa pamwechete runyoro rwemimwe mirairo yakakosha.

• Ping - Uyu murairo unoshandiswa kutarisa kana network yako yemunharaunda iri kushanda nemazvo. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kana paine nyaya chaiyo neinternet kana imwe software irikukonzera nyaya, shandisa Ping. Unogona kubaya injini yekutsvaga kana server yako iri kure. Kana iwe ukagamuchira mhinduro, zvinoreva kuti pane kubatana.
• IPConfig - Uyu murairo unoshandiswa kugadzirisa matambudziko kana mushandisi akatarisana nenyaya dzetiweki. Paunomhanyisa iwo rairo, inodzosera ruzivo nezve PC yako uye yemuno network. Tsanangudzo senge mamiriro eakasiyana ekubatanidza network, sisitimu iri kushandiswa, IP kero ye router iri kushandiswa, nezvimwe zvinoratidzwa.
• Rubatsiro - Uyu ungangove ndiwo unonyanya kubatsira uye unonyanya kushandiswa Command Prompt command. Kuita murairo uyu kucharatidza rondedzero yese yemirairo yese pa Command Prompt. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve chero murairo pane rondedzero, unogona kuzviita nekunyora - /? Uyu murairo ucharatidza ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pemurairo wakataurwa.
• Dir - Izvi zvinoshandiswa kutarisa faira system pakombuta yako. Iwo murairo unonyora ese mafaera nemaforodha anowanikwa mune yako yazvino folda. Inogonawo kushandiswa sechishandiso chekutsvaga. Ingo wedzera /S kumurairo uye nyora zvauri kutsvaga.
• Cls - Kana iwe uri skrini yakazadzwa nemirairo yakawandisa, mhanyisa uyu kuraira kudzima skrini.
• SFC - Pano, SFC inomirira System File Checker. SFC/Scannow inoshandiswa kutarisa kana paine mafaera ehurongwa ane zvikanganiso. Kana kuzvigadzirisa zvichikwanisika, izvo zvinoitwa zvakare. Sezvo hurongwa hwese huchifanira kuongororwa, murairo uyu unogona kutora nguva.
• Tasklist - Kana iwe uchida kutarisa kune ese mabasa ari kushanda parizvino pane yako system, unogona kushandisa uyu murairo. Nepo uyu murairo uchinyora pasi mabasa ese ari kushanda, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana rumwe ruzivo nekushandisa -m nemurairo. Kana iwe ukawana mamwe mabasa asingakoshi, unogona kumanikidza kuamisa nekushandisa murairo Taskkill.
• Netstat - Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuwana ruzivo rwakabatana netiweki PC yako iri mairi. Details senge ethernet statistics, IP routing tafura, TCP connections, madoko ari kushandiswa, etc… anoratidzwa.
• Buda - Uyu murairo unoshandiswa kubuda mukuraira kwekuraira.
• Assoc -Ichi chinoshandiswa kuona iyo faira yekuwedzera uye kunyange kushandura mafaera kushamwaridzana. Kana ukanyora assoc [.ext] apo .ext iri faira rekuwedzera, uchawana ruzivo pamusoro pekuwedzera. Semuyenzaniso, kana yekuwedzera yakapinda iri .png'saboxplugin-wrap' itemtype='http://schema.org/Person' itemscope='' > Elon Decker

  Elon munyori wehunyanzvi paCyber ​​​​S. Anga achinyora maitirwo-magwara kweanenge makore matanhatu zvino uye akafukidza akawanda misoro. Anoda kuvhara misoro ine chekuita neWindows, Android, uye azvino matipi uye matipi.