Nekuremekedza makomputa, faira chikamu cheruzivo. Inogona kuwanikwa neiyo inoshanda sisitimu kana zvirongwa zvega. Zita racho rinobva mumagwaro ezvinyorwa zvemapepa aishandiswa mumahofisi. Sezvo mafaira emakombiyuta achiita chinangwa chimwe chete, anodanwa nezita rimwe chete. Inogonawo kufungidzirwa sechinhu chekombuta chinochengeta data. Kana iwe uri kushandisa GUI system, mafaera anozoratidzwa sezvidhori. Unogona kudzvanya kaviri pane icon kuti uvhure faira rinoenderana.
Zviri mukati[ hide ]
- Chii chinonzi Computer file?
- Mafaira emafaira
- Iyo faira inogona kushandurwa kubva kune imwe fomati kuenda kune imwe?
- Kugadzira faira
- Kuchengeta mafaira
- File management
Chii chinonzi Computer file?
Mafaira emakombuta anogona kusiyana mumafomati awo. Mafaira akafanana nemhando (yeruzivo rwakachengetwa) anonzi ndeemhando imwe chete. Iyo faira yekuwedzera iyo iri chikamu chezita refaira ichakuudza chimiro chayo. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemafaira ndeidzi - text file, data file, binary file, graphic file, etc...Kukamurwa kunobva parudzi rweruzivo rwakachengetwa mufaira.
Mafaira anogona kuve neamwe maitiro zvakare. Semuenzaniso, kana faira ine kuverenga-chete hunhu, ruzivo rutsva harugone kuisirwa kufaira. Iyo filename zvakare imwe yehunhu hwayo. Zita refaira rinoratidza kuti faira iri nezvei. Saka, zviri nani kuve nezita rine zvarinoreva. Nekudaro, zita refaira harina charinokanganisa zviri mukati mefaira.
Mafaira eComputer anochengetwa pamidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekuchengetedza – hard drives, optical drives, etc… Marongerwo akaitwa mafaira anonzi hurongwa hwefaira.
Mukati medhairekitori, mafaera maviri ane zita rimwechete haabvumidzwe. Zvakare, mamwe mavara haagone kushandiswa uchitumidza faira. Aya anotevera ndiwo mavara asina kugamuchirwa muzita refaira - / , , , :, *, ?, |. Zvakare, mamwe mazwi akachengetwa haagone kushandiswa uchitumidza faira. Zita refaira rinoteverwa nekuwedzera kwayo (2-4 mavara).
Yese OS ine faira system munzvimbo yekupa chengetedzo kune data mumafaira. Kutungamira kwefaira kunogonawo kuitwa nemaoko kana nerubatsiro rwechitatu-bato maturusi.
Pane seti yemashandisirwo anogona kuitwa pane faira. Vari:
- Kugadzira faira
- Kuverenga data
- Kugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvefaira
- Kuvhura faira
- Kuvhara faira
Mafaira emafaira
Sezvambotaurwa, chimiro chefaira chinoratidza rudzi rwezvarinochengeta. Mafomati akajairika efaira remufananidzo ndeaya ISO file inoshandiswa kubata mashoko anowanikwa padhisiki. Icho chinomiririra chemuviri dhisiki. Izvi zvinoonekwawo sefaira rimwe chete.
Iyo faira inogona kushandurwa kubva kune imwe fomati kuenda kune imwe?
Zvinokwanisika kushandura faira mune imwe fomati kune imwe. Izvi zvinoitwa kana iyo yapfuura fomati isingatsigirwe nesoftware kana iwe uchida kushandisa iyo faira kune chimwe chinangwa. Semuenzaniso, faira mune doc fomati harizivikanwe nemuverengi wePDF. Kuti uivhure nePDF reader, inofanirwa kushandurwa kuita PDF fomati. Kana iwe uchida kuseta mp3 odhiyo sekurira pa iPhone yako, iyo odhiyo inofanirwa kutanga yashandurwa kuita m4r kuitira kuti iyo iPhone inozviona sekurira kwekurira.
Mazhinji emahara ekushandura epamhepo anoshandura mafaera kubva kune imwe fomati kuenda kune imwe.
Kugadzira faira
Kusikwa ndiko kutanga kushanda nemushandisi pafaira. A new Computer file inogadzirwa uchishandisa pre-yakaiswa software pakombuta. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kugadzira faira remufananidzo, mupepeti wemufananidzo unoshandiswa. Saizvozvo, iwe waizoda mameseji edhita kuti ugadzire mameseji faira. Mushure mekugadzira iyo faira, inofanirwa kuchengetwa. Unogona kuichengeta munzvimbo yakasarudzika yakakurudzirwa nesystem kana kushandura nzvimbo zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
Zvakare Verenga: Chii Chaizvo Chinonzi File System?
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti faira iripo inovhura mune inoverengeka fomati, inofanirwa kuvhurwa chete kuburikidza nekutsigira maapplication. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuona chirongwa chakakodzera, cherechedza yekuwedzera kwayo uye tarisa pamhepo kune zvirongwa zvinotsigira iyo imwe yekuwedzera. Zvakare, muWindows, unowana 'kuvhura ne' kukurumidza pamwe nerondedzero yezvingabvira maapplication anogona kutsigira faira rako. Ctrl + O ndiyo nzira yekudimbudzira yekhibhodi inovhura menyu yefaira uye ikuregedze usarudze faira yekuvhura.
Kuchengeta mafaira
Dhata rakachengetwa mumafaira nemaforodha zvakarongwa mune hierarchical chimiro. Mafaira anochengetwa pane akasiyana midhiya kubva kuhard drive kuenda kudhisiki (DVD uye floppy disk).
File management
Vashandisi veWindows vanogona kushandisa iyo Windows Explorer kuona, kuronga, uye kubata mafaera. Ngationei zvino maitiro ekuita mabasa ekutanga pamafaira senge - kukopa, kufambisa, kutumidza zita, kudzima, uye kunyora mafaera mudhairekitori/forodha.
1. Kuwana runyoro rwemafaira nedhairekitori/forodha
Vhura Windows Explorer/Kombuta, enda kuC: drive. Apa ndipo pauchawana mafaera nemaforodha mumudziyo dhairekitori rekutanga hard drive yako. Tsvaga mafaera ako muchirongwa faira folda kana My Documents sezvo aya ari maviri akajairika maforodha uko mazhinji ezvirongwa zvako / zvinyorwa zvinogona kuwanikwa.
2. Kukopa mafaira
Kukopa faira kuchagadzira duplicate yefaira rakasarudzwa. Enda kune mafaera/maforodha anoda kukopwa. Dzisarudze nekudzidzvanya nembeva. Kuti usarudze mafaera akawanda, dzvanya shift kana ctrl makiyi. Iwe unogona zvakare kudhirowa bhokisi rakatenderedza mafaera anoda kusarudzwa. Tinya kurudyi uye sarudza kopi. Ctrl+C ndiyo nzira yekudimbudzira yekhibhodi inoshandiswa kukopa. Izvo zvakakopwa zvichachengetwa mu clipboard uye unogona kunamira faira(s)/folder(s) munzvimbo yaunosarudza. Zvekare, tinya-kurudyi uye sarudza namira kana shandisa nzira yekudimbudzira kiibhodhi Ctrl+V kunamira mafaera akakopwa.
Sezvo pasina mafaera maviri mudhairekitori rimwechete anogona kuva nezita rimwechete, faira repiri rinenge rine zita rekutanga rine suffix yenhamba. Semuyenzaniso, kana ukaita kopi yefaira rine zita rinonzi abc.docx, rakapetwa richava nezita rokuti abc(1).docx kana abc-copy.docx.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuronga mafaera nerudzi muWindows Explorer. Izvi zvinobatsira kana iwe uchida kukopa mafaera eimwe mhando chete.
3. Kufambisa mafaira nemaforodha
Kukopa kwakasiyana nekufambisa. Paunenge uchikopa, unodzokorora faira rakasarudzwa uchichengeta yekutanga. Kufamba kunoreva kuti faira rimwe chete riri kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo. Pane kopi imwe chete yefaira- inoendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo muhurongwa. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuita izvi. Unogona kungodhonza faira woridonhedza munzvimbo yayo itsva. Kana kuti unogona kucheka (dimbudzira Ctrl+X) woisa. Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa kufambisa kune folda yekuraira. Sarudza iyo faira, tinya pane Rongedza menyu uye sarudza iyo Fambisa kune folda sarudzo. Hwindo rinovhura paunogona kusarudza nzvimbo itsva yefaira. Pakupedzisira, tinya paMove bhatani.
4. Kushandura zita refaira
Zita refaira rinogona kuchinjwa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana.
- Sarudza faira. Tinya-kurudyi wosarudza Rename. Zvino, nyora zita idzva.
- Sarudza faira. Dzvanya F2 (Fn+F2 pane mamwe malaptop). Zvino nyora zita idzva.
- Sarudza faira. Dzvanya paFaira kubva pane menyu kumusoro kwehwindo. Sarudza rename.
- Dzvanya pafaira. Mirira 1-2 masekondi uye tinya zvakare. Nyora zita idzva izvozvi.
- Kudzima faira
Zvinokurudzirwa: Chii chinonzi Windows Update?
Zvekare, kune nzira mbiri dzekudzima faira. Zvakare, ramba uchifunga kuti kana ukadzima folda, mafaera ese ari mufolda anobviswa zvakare. Nzira idzi dzinotsanangurwa pasi apa.
- Sarudza faira raunoda kudzima wodzvanya kiyi Delete.
- Sarudza iyo faira, tinya-kurudyi, uye sarudza bvisa kubva mumenyu.
- Sarudza iyo faira, tinya paFaira kubva pane menyu kumusoro. Dzvanya pakadzima.
Summary
- Faili rekombuta mudziyo wedata.
- Mafaira anochengetwa pane akasiyana midhiya senge hard drive, DVD, floppy disk, nezvimwe…
- Imwe neimwe faira ine fomati zvinoenderana nerudzi rwezvarinochengeta. Iyo fomati inogona kunzwisiswa nekuwedzera faira inova iyo suffix yezita refaira.
- Mazhinji mashandiro anogona kuitwa pafaira senge kugadzira, kugadzirisa, kukopa, kufamba, kudzima, nezvimwe.
Elon Decker Elon munyori wehunyanzvi paCyber S. Anga achinyora maitirwo-magwara kweanenge makore matanhatu zvino uye akafukidza akawanda misoro. Anoda kuvhara misoro ine chekuita neWindows, Android, uye azvino matipi uye matipi.