The Windows operating system parizvino inobata chikamu che96% chemusika munyika yemakomputa emunhu. Kuti uwane mukana uyu, vagadziri vehardware vanoedza nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinowedzera akawanda maficha kune iripo inovaka komputa.
Asi hapana chimwe cheizvi chakaenzana. Wese mugadziri anoshanda neayo esoftware maficha ayo akavharika sosi kuti azvitsaure kubva kune avo vanokwikwidza.
Kana mahardware ese akasiyana, iyo sisitimu yekushandisa ichaziva sei kushandisa iyo Hardware?
Izvi zvinotarisirwa nevatyairi vemidziyo. Sezvo Windows isingakwanise kuvaka tsigiro yemidziyo yese yehardware papasi, vakaisiya kune vanogadzira hardware kuti vagadzire madhiraivha anowirirana.
Iyo Windows Operating System inotipa chete chimiro chekudyidzana nemidziyo yakaiswa uye madhiraivha pane system. Iyi interface inodaidzwa kuti Device Manager.
Zviri mukati[ hide ]
- Chii chinonzi Device Manager?
- Device Manager anotibatsira ku:
- Sei Tichida Mutariri Wemidziyo?
- Sei vatyairi vachikonzera nyaya dzakawanda kudaro?
- Nzira yekuwana sei Dhidhiyo Maneja?
- Iwe unoisa sei mudziyo maneja kuti ushandise?
- Kuzivikanwa kweakasiyana zvikanganiso zvidhori uye macode
- Mhedziso
Chii chinonzi Device Manager?
Icho chikamu chesoftware cheMicrosoft Windows inoshanda sisitimu, iyo yakafanana nenzvimbo yekuraira yezvese hardware peripherals yakabatana kune system. Nzira yainoshanda nayo ndeyokutipa pfupiso uye yakarongeka pamusoro pemahwindo ose anobvumirwa hardware zvishandiso zviri kushanda mukombuta.
Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvemagetsi zvakaita se keyboard, mbeva, monitors, hard disk drives, processors, etc. Icho chishandiso chekutonga icho chikamu che Microsoft Management Console .
Device Manager anouya akarongedzerwa neiyo inoshanda sisitimu, zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvechitatu-bato zvirongwa zviripo mumusika zvinogona kushandiswa kuwana zvakafanana zvinodikanwa mhedzisiro asi zvinokurudzirwa kusaisa izvi zvechitatu-bato zvikumbiro nekuda kwenjodzi dzekuchengetedza. vanazvo.
Microsoft yakatanga kubatanidza chishandiso ichi neiyo inoshanda sisitimu nekuunzwa kwe Windows 95 . Pakutanga, yakanga yakangogadzirirwa kuratidza uye kupindirana ne-pre-exposting hardware. Pamusoro pezvidzokororo zvishoma zvinotevera, iyo inopisa-plugging yakawedzerwa, iyo inogonesa kernel kuzivisa maneja wemudziyo nezve chero shanduko nyowani dzine chekuita nehardware dziri kuitika. Zvakadai sekubatanidza USB chigunwe chekutyaira, kuisa tambo itsva yetiweki, nezvimwe.
Device Manager anotibatsira ku:
- Shandura hardware configuration.
- Shandura uye tora madhiraivha ehardware.
- Kuona kukakavara pakati pemidziyo yehardware yakabairwa muhurongwa.
- Ziva vatyairi vari kunetsa uye vadzime.
- Ratidza ruzivo rwehardware senge mugadziri wemudziyo, nhamba yemodhi, mudziyo wekuisa, nezvimwe.
Sei Tichida Mutariri Wemidziyo?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei tingade maneja wemudziyo, asi chikonzero chakakosha chatinoda iyo mudziyo maneja ndeyemadhiraivha esoftware.
Mutyairi wesoftware akafanana neMicrosoft inotsanangura software inobvumira komputa yako kutaurirana nehardware kana zvishandiso. Asi nei tichida izvozvo, saka ngatiti iwe une kadhi rekurira iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kungoriisa mukati usina madhiraivha uye mimhanzi yako inoridza inofanirwa kuburitsa chiratidzo chedhijitari chinofanira kugadzirwa nekadhi rekurira.
Ndiwo mashandiro aingadai akashanda dai paingova nekadhi rekurira rimwe chete riripo. Asi dambudziko chairo nderekuti kune zviuru zvezviridzwa zvinonzwika uye zvese zvichashanda zvakasiyana zvachose kubva kune mumwe.
Uye kuti zvese zvishande nemazvo vagadziri vesoftware vanozoda kunyorazve software yavo nehunyanzvi hwekusaina kadhi rako rekurira pamwe nekadhi rese rakambovapo uye kadhi rega rega rinozombovapo.
Saka mutyairi wesoftware anoita senge abstraction layer kana muturikiri nenzira, apo mapurogiramu esoftware anongofanira kudyidzana nehardware yako mumutauro mumwe wakamisikidzwa uye mutyairi anobata zvakasara.
Zvakare Verenga: Chii chinonzi Fragmentation uye Defragmentation
Sei vatyairi vachikonzera nyaya dzakawanda kudaro?
Zvishandiso zvedu zvehardware zvinouya neakawanda masimba ayo system inoda kupindirana neimwe nzira. Kunyangwe zviyero zviripo kubatsira vagadziri vehardware kugadzira mutyairi akakwana. Kune mamwe maturusi uye zvimwe zvimedu zvesoftware zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana. Zvakare, kune madhiraivha akasiyana anoda kuchengetedzwa kune akawanda masisitimu anoshanda seLinux, Windows, uye mamwe.
Imwe neimwe ine mutauro wayo wepasirese iyo mutyairi anoda kushandurira kwairi. Izvi zvinosiya nzvimbo yakawanda kune imwe yezvakasiyana zvemutyairi kune imwe chidimbu chehardware kuve nekusakwana kana maviri.
Nzira yekuwana sei Dhidhiyo Maneja?
Pane nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzatinogona kuwana nadzo maneja wemudziyo, mune dzakawanda shanduro dzeMicrosoft windows tinogona kuvhura mudziyo maneja kubva kune yekuraira kukurumidza, iyo control panel, kubva kune yekumhanyisa chishandiso, kubaya-kurudyi menyu yekutanga, nezvimwe.
Method 1: Kubva pane yekutanga menyu
Enda kudivi rezasi rekuruboshwe kwedesktop, tinya-kurudyi pane yekutanga menyu, rondedzero yakakura yeakasiyana mapfupi ekutonga achaonekwa, tsvaga uye tinya pane maneja wemudziyo.
Method 2: Quick Access Menu
Padesktop, ramba wakabata kiyi yeWindows iwe uchidzvanya 'X', wobva wasarudza maneja wemudziyo kubva kune zvakagara zvakagarwa zvekutonga maturusi.
Method 3: Kubva Control Panel
Vhura iyo Control Panel, tinya Hardware uye Inzwi, pasi peZvishandiso uye Printer, sarudza Chishandiso Maneja.
Nzira 4: Via Run
Dzvanya Windows kiyi + R kuti uvhure bhokisi rebhokisi rekumhanya, ipapo mubhokisi rebhokisi kunze kweVhura mhando devmgmt.msc uye baya OK.
Nzira 5: Kushandisa bhokisi rekutsvaga reWindows
Kunze kweiyo windows icon mudesktop, pane icon ine girazi rinokudza, dzvanya iyo kuti uwedzere bhokisi rekutsvaga, mubhokisi rekutsvaga nyora Device Manager uye rova Enter. Iwe unozotanga kuona mhinduro dzichizara, tinya pane yekutanga mhedzisiro inoratidzwa muYakanakisa Match Chikamu.
Method 6: Kubva kuMurairo Prompt
Vhura iyo Run dialog uchishandisa Windows + R hotkeys, isa 'cmd' uye tinya OK. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuona iyo command prompt hwindo. Zvino, muKurumidza Kuraira, Pinda 'tanga devmgmt.msc' (pasina makotesheni) uye rova Enter.
Nzira 7: Vhura Dhidhiyo Maneja kuburikidza neWindows PowerShell
Powershell inzira yepamberi yekuraira yekukurumidza iyo inoshandiswa kumhanyisa chero ekunze zvirongwa pamwe nekuita otomatiki hurongwa hwekutonga system mabasa asiri kuwanikwa kune yekuraira kukurumidza.
Kuti uvhure maneja wemuchina muWindows Powershell, Svika iyo yekutanga menyu, skira pasi mune ese maapplication runyorwa kusvika wasvika kuWindows PowerShell kukurumidza, Kana wangovhurwa mhando ' devmgmt.msc ' uye tinya Enter.
Idzi ndidzo dzimwe dzenzira dzatinokwanisa kuwana maneja wemudziyo, kune dzakawanda dzimwe nzira dzakasarudzika dzatinokwanisa kuwana maneja wemudziyo zvinoenderana neshanduro yeWindows inoshanda system yauri kuita, asi nekuda kwekureruka, isu tichazviganhurira pachedu. nzira dzataurwa pamusoro apa.
Iwe unoisa sei mudziyo maneja kuti ushandise?
Iyo nguva yatinovhura mudziyo wemaneja chishandiso tinokwaziswa nerunyoro rwezvinhu zvese zvehardware uye madhiraivha avo esoftware akaiswa muhurongwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira maAudio ekupinda uye zvinobuda, maBluetooth zvishandiso, Display adapter, Disk Drives, Monitors, Network Adapter, uye nezvimwe, izvi zvakapatsanurwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaperipherals, ayo anogona kukwidziridzwa kuratidza ese madhiraivha akabatana pasi peiyo chikamu. .
Kuita shanduko kana kugadzirisa imwe mudziyo, kubva pane Hardware rondedzero sarudza chikamu chainowira pasi, uye kubva pane zvinoratidzwa sarudza yaunoda hardware mudziyo.
Pakusarudza mudziyo, yakazvimiririra dialog box inoonekwa, bhokisi iri rinoratidza zvimiro zvechishandiso.
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa kana hardware chikamu chakasarudzwa, tichaona ma tabo akadai seGeneral, Driver, Details, Events, and Resources.
Ikozvino, ngationei kuti rimwe nerimwe rematabhu aya rinogona kushandiswa,
General
Ichi chikamu chinopa muchidimbu muchidimbu chehardware yakasarudzwa, inoratidza zita rechikamu chakasarudzwa, rudzi rwechishandiso chairi, Mugadziri weiyo hardware mudziyo, nzvimbo chaiyo yechigadzirwa muhurongwa inoenderana nacho uye chimiro chemudziyo.
Mutyairi
Ichi ndicho chikamu chinoratidza mutyairi wesoftware weiyo yakasarudzwa hardware chikamu. Isu tinosvika pakuona mugadziri wemutyairi, zuva raakaburitswa, vhezheni yemutyairi, uye kusimbiswa kwedhijitari yemugadziri wemutyairi. Muchikamu chino, tinoonawo mamwe mabhatani ane chekuita nemutyairi akadai se:
- Ruzivo rwemutyairi: Izvi zvinoratidza iwo madhiraivha mafaera akaiswa, nzvimbo yaakachengetwa uye akasiyana anotsamira faira mazita.
- Gadziridza mutyairi: Bhatani iri rinotibatsira kugadzirisa mutyairi nekutsvaga dhiraivha pamhepo kana mutyairi akatorwa kubva painternet.
- Roll Back Driver: Dzimwe nguva, zvimwe zvigadziriso zvemutyairi hazvienderane nehurongwa hwedu hwazvino kana pane zvimwe zvitsva zvisingadiwe izvo zvakasungwa nemutyairi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, tinogona kuva nechikonzero chekudzokera kune yakamboshanda shanduro yemutyairi. Nekusarudza bhatani iri tichakwanisa kudaro.
- Dzima mutyairi: Pese patinotenga hurongwa hutsva, hunouya hwakaremerwa nemamwe madhiraivha ayo mugadziri anoona zvakakodzera. Nekudaro, semushandisi wega anogona kusaona zvinodikanwa zvevamwe vatyairi nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvikonzero zvinoti kuvanzika saka tinogona kudzima webcam nekudzvanya bhatani iri.
- Uninstall mudziyo: Tinogona kushandisa izvi kubvisa zvachose madhiraivha anodiwa kuti chikamu chishande kana kunyange sisitimu yekuziva kuvepo kwechikamu chehardware. Iyi isarudzo yepamusoro, iyo inofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera sezvo kusunungura mamwe madhiraivha kunogona kutungamira kune yakazara Operating System kutadza.
Details
Kana isu tichida kudzora ega ega zvivakwa zvemutyairi wehardware, tinogona kuzviita muchikamu chino, pano tinowana kusarudza kubva kwakasiyana zvivakwa zvemutyairi uye kukosha kunoenderana kune imwe pfuma. Izvi zvinogona kugadziridzwa gare gare zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.
Zviitiko
Pakuisa aya madhiraivha esoftware, vanoraira sisitimu kuti iite kuwanda kwemabasa nguva nenguva. Mabasa ane nguva aya anonzi zviitiko. Ichi chikamu chinoratidza timestamp, tsananguro, uye ruzivo rwakabatana nemutyairi. Ziva kuti zvese izvi zviitiko zvinogona zvakare kuwanikwa kuburikidza nechiitiko chekuona chishandiso.
Zviwanikwa
Iyi tebhu inoratidza zviwanikwa zvakasiyana uye marongero azvo uye magadzirirwo ayo marongero akavakirwa. Kana paine kusawirirana kwemudziyo nekuda kwemamwe masisitimu ezvishandiso anozoratidzwawo pano.
Isu tinogona zvakare kuongorora otomatiki shanduko yehardware nekudzvanya-kurudyi pane imwe yemhando yemidziyo inoratidzwa pamwe chete nemidziyo yechikamu ichocho.
Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinokwanisa zvakare kuwana mamwe emhando dzechishandiso sarudzo senge update mutyairi, disable driver, uninstall zvishandiso, scan yekuchinja kwehardware, uye zvivakwa zvemudziyo nekudzvanya-kurudyi pachigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chinoratidzwa mune yakawedzera chikamu rondedzero.
Iwindo redhivha yedhivha yedhiza zvakare rine zvidhori zvinoratidzwa pamusoro. Aya ma icons anoenderana neaimbova mudziyo zviito zvatakambotaura kare.
Zvakare Verenga: Chii chinonzi Administrative Tools mu Windows 10?
Kuzivikanwa kweakasiyana zvikanganiso zvidhori uye macode
Kana iwe waizotora chero ruzivo kubva kuchinyorwa ichi newe, ichi chingave chakanyanya kukosha chekutora kwauri. Kunzwisisa uye kuona akasiyana zvikanganiso zvidhori kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kuona kupokana kwemudziyo, nyaya dzine zvinhu zvehardware, uye midziyo isingashande. Heino rondedzero yeaya ma icons:
Hardware haina kuzivikanwa
Pese patinowedzera imwe nyowani yeHardware peripheral, isina mutyairi wesoftware inotsigira kana mudziyo ukasabatanidzwa kana kubatirwa, tinozopedzisira taona iyi icon iyo inoratidzwa neyero yemubvunzo mamaki pamusoro peiyo mudziyo icon.
Hardware isiri kushanda nemazvo
Zvishandiso zve Hardware dzimwe nguva zvinowanzoita kusashanda, zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva kana mudziyo wamira kushanda sezvawaifanira kuita. Tingasaziva kusvikira tatanga kushandisa mudziyo iwoyo. Nekudaro, mahwindo anoedza kutarisa kana mudziyo uri kushanda kana kwete, apo sisitimu iri kubhowa. Kana Windows ikaona dambudziko rine mudziyo wakabatana inoratidza dema dema pane yero katatu icon.
Mudziyo wakadzimwa
Isu tinogona kuona iyi icon iyo inoratidzwa nemuseve wegrey unongedza pasi pazasi kurudyi rwechishandiso. Chishandiso chinogona kuvharwa otomatiki neIT administrator, nemushandisi, kana pamwe nekukanganisa
Nguva zhinji maneja wemudziyo anoratidza kodhi yekukanganisa pamwe nemudziyo unoenderana, kuti zvive nyore kwatiri kuti tinzwisise izvo zvinofungwa nehurongwa hwezvingave zvisiri kufamba. Kutevera ndiko kukanganisa kodhi pamwe netsananguro.
| Chikonzero nekodhi yekukanganisa | |
| Poshi | Mudziyo uyu hauna kugadzirwa zvakanaka. (Kodhi yeError 1) |
| piri | Mutyairi wemudziyo uyu anogona kunge akashatiswa, kana system yako inogona kunge iri kupera mundangariro kana zvimwe zviwanikwa. (Kodhi yeError 3) |
| 3 | Mudziyo uyu haugone kutanga. (Error Code 10) |
| 4 | Chishandiso ichi hachikwanise kuwana zvakakwana zvemahara zviwanikwa zvachinogona kushandisa. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa mudziyo uyu, unozofanirwa kudzima imwe yemamwe maturusi pane ino system. (Kodhi yeError 12) |
| 5 | Ichi chishandiso hachigone kushanda nemazvo kutozosvikira watangazve komputa yako. (Kodhi yeError 14) |
| 6 | Windows haigone kuona zvese zvinoshandiswa nemudziyo uyu. (Kodhi yeError 16) |
| 7 | Isazve madhiraivha emudziyo uyu. (Kodhi yeError 18) |
| 8 | Windows haigone kutanga iyi hardware yedhivha nekuti ruzivo rwayo rwekugadzirisa (muregistry) haina kukwana kana kukuvadzwa. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri unofanirwa kusunungura uye wozodzosera mudziyo wehardware. (Kodhi yeError 19) |
| 9 | Windows iri kubvisa mudziyo uyu. (Kodhi yeError 21) |
| 10 | Mudziyo uyu wakadzimwa. (Kodhi yeError 22) |
| gumi neimwe | Mudziyo uyu haupo, hausi kushanda nemazvo, kana kuti hauna madhiraivha ese akaiswa. (Kodhi yeError 24) |
| 12 | Madhiraivha emudziyo uyu haana kuiswa. (Kodhi yeError 28) |
| 13 | Ichi chishandiso chakavharwa nekuti iyo firmware yechigadzirwa haina kupa iyo inodiwa zviwanikwa. (Kodhi yeError 29) |
| 14 | Mudziyo uyu hausi kushanda nemazvo nekuti Windows haigone kurodha madhiraivha anodiwa pamudziyo uyu. (Kodhi yeError 31) |
| gumi neshanu | Mutyairi (sevhisi) wemudziyo uyu wakadzimwa. Mumwe mutyairi anogona kunge ari kupa basa iri. (Kodhi yeError 32) |
| 16 | Windows haigone kuona kuti ndezvipi zviwanikwa zvinodiwa pamudziyo uyu. (Kodhi yeError 33) |
| 17 | Windows haigone kuona marongero emudziyo uyu. Bvunza zvinyorwa zvakauya nemudziyo uyu uye shandisa Resource tab kuseta zvigadziriso. (Kodhi yeError 34) |
| 18 | Kombiyuta yako system firmware haisanganisi ruzivo rwakakwana kuti ugadzirise uye ushandise mudziyo uyu. Kuti ushandise mudziyo uyu, bata mugadziri wekombuta yako kuti uwane firmware kana BIOS update. (Kodhi yeError 35) |
| 19 | Mudziyo uyu uri kukumbira kuvhiringwa nePCI asi wakagadzirirwa ISA kukanganiswa (kana zvinopesana). Ndapota shandisa purogiramu yekombiyuta yekugadzirisa zvakare kukanganisa kwemudziyo uyu. (Kodhi yeError 36) |
| makumi maviri | Windows haigone kutanga mutyairi wemudziyo wehardware iyi. (Kodhi yeError 37) |
| makumi maviri nerimwe | Windows haigone kurodha mutyairi wemudziyo wehardware iyi nekuti chiitiko chekare chemutyairi wemudziyo chichiri mundangariro. (Kodhi yeError 38) |
| 22 | Windows haigone kurodha mutyairi wemudziyo wehardware iyi. Mutyairi anogona kunge akaora kana kuti asipo. (Kodhi yeError 39) |
| 23 | Windows haigone kuwana iyi Hardware nekuti ruzivo rwekiyi yesevhisi mune registry haina kana kurekodhwa zvisizvo. (Error Code 40) |
| 24 | Windows yakabudirira kurodha mutyairi wemudziyo uyu asi haigone kuwana mudziyo wehardware. (Kodhi yeError 41) |
| 25 | Windows haigone kurodha mutyairi wemudziyo wehardware iyi nekuti pane kadhidhiyo kaviri kari kushanda muhurongwa. (Kodhi yeError 42) |
| 26 | Windows yakamisa mudziyo uyu nekuti yataura matambudziko. (Kodhi yeError 43) |
| 27 | Chishandiso kana sevhisi yakadzima mudziyo wehardware uyu. (Kodhi yeError 44) |
| 28 | Parizvino, iyi Hardware mudziyo haina kubatana nekombuta. (Kodhi yeError 45) |
| 29 | Windows haigone kuwana iyi Hardware mudziyo nekuti inoshanda sisitimu iri munzira yekudzima. (Kodhi yeError 46) |
| 30 | Windows haigone kushandisa iyi Hardware mudziyo nekuti yakagadzirirwa kubviswa zvakachengeteka, asi haina kubviswa kubva pakombuta. (Kodhi yeError 47) |
| 31 | Iyo software yemudziyo uyu yakavharwa kubva pakutanga nekuti inozivikanwa kuve ine matambudziko neWindows. Bata hardware mutengesi wemutyairi mutsva. (Kodhi yeError 48) |
| 32 | Windows haigone kutanga michina mitsva yehardware nekuti system mukoko wakakurisa (inodarika Registry Size Limit). (Kodhi yeError 49) |
| 33 | Windows haigone kuona siginecha yedhijitari yemadhiraivha anodiwa pamudziyo uyu. Ichangoburwa Hardware kana software shanduko inogona kunge yakaisa faira rakasainwa zvisizvo kana kukuvara, kana iro rinogona kunge riri software yakaipa kubva kune isingazivikanwe kwainobva. (Kodhi yeError 52) |
Zvinokurudzirwa: Maitiro ekuchinja kuOpenDNS kana Google DNS paWindows
Mhedziso
Sezvo matekinoroji eOperating masisitimu airamba achinatsiridza zvakave zvakakosha kune imwechete sosi yekutonga mudziyo. Maneja weDhidhiyo akagadzirwa kuti aite kuti sisitimu yekushandisa izive nezve shanduko yemuviri uye chengetedza iyo mas anoitika sezvo akawanda uye akawanda maperipheral ari kuwedzera. Kuziva kana hardware isiri kushanda uye inoda kutariswa nekukurumidza kwaizobatsira vanhu nemasangano zvakafanana munguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu.
Elon Decker Elon munyori wehunyanzvi paCyber S. Anga achinyora maitirwo-magwara kweanenge makore matanhatu zvino uye akafukidza akawanda misoro. Anoda kuvhara misoro ine chekuita neWindows, Android, uye azvino matipi uye matipi.