Kubva kuma1990 kusvika kumavambo 2000s, munhu aifanirwa kutakura gumi nembiri tambo dzemaumbirwo akasiyana uye saizi kuti ashandise zvakanyanya zvegajeti yavo yatove yakakura. Nhasi, iyi nzira yekubatanidza yakarerutswa, uye musoro wakabviswa nevagadziri vanotevedzera zviyero zveindasitiri vachiri kuita zvakanyanya. Anenge makore gumi apfuura, hofori dzetekinoroji dzakatsanangura kuti zviteshi zvekubatanidza zvinofanirwa kutaridzika sei uye chinangwa chavaizoshanda.
The Universal Serial Bus (USB) , sezvingareva zita, ikozvino ndiyo chiyero chinogamuchirwa pasi rose chekubatanidza michina. Zvizhinji zvekunze midziyo yakaita sewaya mbeva uye kiibhodhi, madhiraivha, maprinta uye scanner, vatauri, uye nezvimwe zvakabatanidzwa kuburikidza neaya madoko.
USB ports dzinowanikwa mumhando shoma dzakasiyana, dzakasiyaniswa pahwaro hwechimiro chadzo uye saizi pamwe nekumhanya kwayo kwekutamisa uye masimba ekutakura. Nhasi, mhando yakajairika yemachiteshi inowanikwa pane ese laptop uye PC ndeye USB mhando- A uye USB mhando- C.
Ichi chinyorwa chichakubatsira iwe kunzwisisa dzakasiyana mhando dze USB zviteshi zvinowanikwa pane chako kifaa uye nzira dzekudziziva. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti uwedzere kuita kwechigadzirwa chako nekubatanidza mudziyo wakakodzera muchiteshi che USB.
Zviri mukati[ hide ]
- Mhando dze USB Connectors zvichienderana nechimiro
- ● USB A
- ● USB mhando C
- ● USB mhando B
- ● USB Micro B
- ● USB Mini B
- ● USB Mini-B (4 Pini)
- Mhando dze USB Connectors zvichienderana neshanduro dzavo
- Nzira yekuziva sei USB ports paLaptop yako kana Computer?
- Method 1: Tarisa kune mavara
- Method 2: Tarisa ruvara rwechiteshi
- Method 3: Tarisa Technical Specifications
- Method 4: Ziva USB ports kuburikidza neyako Motherboard's technical Specifications
Mhando dze USB Connectors zvichienderana nechimiro
Iyo 'U' mu 'USB' inogona kutsausa zvishoma sezvo kune akasiyana marudzi e USB anowanikwa. Asi nerombo rakanaka, kune mashoma akasiyana akajairwa marudzi ekubatanidza. Akanyorwa pazasi ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa anowanikwa mumalaptops nemacomputer system.
● USB A
The USB Type-A zvibatanidza ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anowanzo shandiswa zvibatanidza munyika. Iwo akati sandara uye ane rectangular. Iwo anowanikwa akawanda munenge ese laptop kana komputa modhi. MaTV mazhinji, mamwe ma media player, masisitimu emitambo, maodhiyo epamba / vhidhiyo vanogamuchira, stereo yemotokari, uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinosarudza rudzi urwu rwechiteshi zvakare. Aya makubatanidza anopa 'kudzika' yekubatanidza, zvinoreva kuti anoitirwa kushandiswa chete pane anotambira controller uye hubs.
● USB mhando C
USB yemhando C ndiyo imwe yeazvino mazinga ari kubuda ekufambisa data nekuchaja. Iko zvino yakaverengerwa mune nyowani nyowani smartphones, malaptop, mahwendefa, uye nezvimwe. Ivo vanonamatwa nepasi rose nekuti ndivo vasinganyanyi kushungurudza plugin nekuda kweiyo symmetrical oval chimiro, zvichiita kuti zvisaite kuvabatanidza zvisizvo. Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti idzi dzine simba rakakwana tumira data pa10 Gbps uye shandisa makumi maviri volts/5 amps/100 watts esimba kuchaja mudziyo uchiri mutete uye mudiki asi wakasimba zvakanyanya.
Iwo maMacBook matsva akarasa mamwe marudzi ese emadoko achifarira USB mhando C. The mess of USB type-A connectors, HDMI , VGA, DisplayPort , zvichingodaro. inokwenenzverwa kuita imwe chiteshi pano. Kunyangwe iyo yemuviri USB-C yekubatanidza isingaenderane kumashure, iyo yepasi USB chiyero ndeye. Iwe unozongoda adapta yemuviri kuti ubatanidze kune peripheral zvishandiso kuburikidza nechiteshi ichi.
● USB mhando B
Iyo inozivikanwawo se USB Standard B yekubatanidza, chimiro ichi chinowanzo chengeterwa kubatanidza kune midziyo yekutenderera senge maprinta nema scanner. Dzimwe nguva, ivo vanowanikwawo mumidziyo yekunze senge floppy drives , hard drive akavharirwa, uye optical drives.
Inocherechedzwa nechimiro chayo che squarish uye makona ane beveled zvishoma. Chikonzero chikuru chechiteshi chakasiyana ndechekusiyanisa hukama hwepedyo kubva kune hwakajairwa. Izvi zvakare zvinobvisa njodzi yekubatanidza netsaona imwe komputa inotambira kune imwe.
● USB Micro B
Iyi mhando yekubatanidza inowanikwa pamafoni matsva pamwe nezvikamu zveGPS, makamera edhijitari, uye smartwatches. Iyo inozivikanwa zviri nyore neayo 5 pini dhizaini ine rectangular chimiro uye mipendero yebeveled kune rimwe divi. Ichi chinongedzo chinofarirwa nevakawanda (mushure merudzi C) sezvo chichitsigira kukurumidza-kumhanya kwedhata (pakumhanya kwe480 Mbps) uye ine chimiro che Pa-The-Go (OTG) pasinei nokuramba uri mudiki mumuviri muhukuru. Iyo ine simba rakakwana kubvumira smartphone kuti iite chinongedzo nemidziyo yeparipheral iyo komputa inowanzo kwanisa kuita.
● USB Mini B
Izvi zvakafanana ne USB B mhando ma connector asi ari madiki muhukuru. Iwo zvakare anoshandiswa kubatanidza kune peripheral zvishandiso. Iyi mini plug ine mapini mashanu, kusanganisira imwe pini yeID yekutsigira OTG hunyanzvi hunobvumira zvishandiso kuita se USB host.
Iwe unovawana mumhando dzekutanga dze smartphone, dzimwe nguva mumakamera edhijitari, uye kashoma mumakomputa. Ikozvino, akawanda USB Mini B madoko akatsiviwa neiyo sleeker micro USB.
● USB Mini-B (4 Pini)
Iyi imhando yeunofficial connector inowanikwa mumakamera edhijitari, anonyanya kugadzirwa neKodak. Inofanana neyakajairika B-chimiro chekubatanidza nekuda kwemakona ayo akakomberedzwa, asi idiki zvakanyanya muhukuru uye squarish muchimiro.
Mhando dze USB Connectors zvichienderana neshanduro dzavo
USB yanga iine shanduro dzakawanda kubva payakavambwa muna 1995. Neshanduro yega yega, kuvandudzwa kukuru kwakaitwa kupa masendimita aya mapatya masimba makuru nekugona. Musiyano mukuru pakati peumwe neumwe uri mukumhanyisa kwayo kutamisa uye huwandu hwezvino hwainogona kubvumira kuyerera kuburikidza.
Iyo yekutanga vhezheni, USB 1.0 yakaburitswa kumashure muna 1996 yaigona kutamisa 12Mbps uye USB 1.1 yakanga isiri gadziriso pairi. Asi izvi zvese zvakachinja muna 2000 pakaburitswa USB 2.0. USB 2.0 yakawedzera kukurumidza kumhanya kusvika ku480 Mbps uye yakaunzwa kusvika ku500mA yesimba. Kusvika parizvino, ndiyo yakajairika mhando ye USB port inowanikwa mumakomputa emazuva ano. Yakava chiyero cheindasitiri kusvika USB 3.0 yatangwa muna 2008. Chiteshi cheSuperSpeed ichi chaibvumira kumhanya kwekufambisa kusvika pa5 Gbps uye kuendeswa ku900mA. Vagadziri vakamhanya kutora mukana uye vakatora tekinoroji iyi sezvo yaikurumidza kukurumidza, kanokwana kashanu kumhanya kwe USB 2.0 pabepa. Asi nguva pfupi yadarika, USB 3.1 uye 3.2 yakaburitswa, iyo yakabvumira kutamisa kumhanya kusvika ku10 uye 20 Gbps, zvichiteerana. Ava vanonzi ‘ SuperSpeed + 'zviteshi.
Zvakare Verenga: Gadzirisa USB Composite Chidimbu haigone kushanda nemazvo ne USB 3.0
Nzira yekuziva sei USB ports paLaptop yako kana Computer?
Kana uchinge waona nekuona mhando yechiteshi chaunacho nechimiro chayo, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kugona kwayo kuita zvakanyanya kubva pairi. Semuenzaniso, unogona kunge waona kuti foni yako inochaja nekukurumidza kubva kune maviri anooneka akafanana USB Type-A ports. Izvi zvinoitika kana iwe uine akasiyana vhezheni dzezviteshi pane yako system. Kubatanidza mudziyo wakakodzera kuchiteshi chekurudyi kunosimudzira kuita kwese. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive mumuviri kuti ndeipi iri pamudziyo wako.
Method 1: Tarisa kune mavara
Vashoma vanogadzira vane madoko akanyorwa zvakananga nerudzi rwavo pamutumbi wemudziyo, madoko anowanzo kunyorwa se. 1.0, 11, 2.0, 3.0, kana 3.1. Zvinogonawo kucherechedzwa nekushandiswa kwezviratidzo.
Mazhinji USB 3.0 madoko anotengeswa seSuperSpeed USB, uye vagadziri vawo vanoimaka seyakadaro (ona mufananidzo uri pamusoro). Kazhinji inoiswa chiratidzo chepakutanga ' SS '.
Kana USB port ine mheni yemheni icon iri padivi payo, inoreva ' Nguva dzose iripo 'chiteshi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kukochekera mudziyo wako kubhadharisa pachiteshi ichi kunyangwe iyo laptop/kombuta yakadzimwa. Iri rudzi rwechiteshi chinowanzo kuunza simba rakawanda kupfuura chero rimwe, richibvumira mudziyo kuti ubhadhare nekukurumidza.
Method 2: Tarisa ruvara rwechiteshi
Dzimwe nguva, zviteshi zvinomakwa neruvara kuti zvive nyore kuoneka. USB 3.0 ports inowanzova yebhuruu muvara. Nepo USB 2.0 madoko anosiyaniswa neakasviba mukati. Ruvara ruchena rwakachengeterwa yekare USB 1.0 kana 1.1 ports. Kana iwe uine mudziyo mutsva une USB 3.1 ports, iwo akatsvuka muruvara, uye 'Nguva Dzose' madoko anomiririrwa neyero mukati.
| USB Version | Color Allocated |
| USB 1.0/ 1.1 | Chena |
| USB 2.0 | Nhema |
| USB 3.0 | Bhuruu |
| USB 3.1 | Tsvuku |
| Nguva dzose Pazviteshi | Yero |
Method 3: Tarisa Technical Specifications
Kana kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nemavara kana logo kwakakuomera iwe, unogona kutanga wanzwisisa kuti rudzii rwemadoko mudziyo wako wakavakira mukati uye wotanga kuawana. Izvi zvinokupa ruzivo rwakakwana rwezvauri kutsvaga.
PaWindows system
Maitiro aya akajairika kune ese maWindows masisitimu zvisinei neanogadzira, mamodheru, kana shanduro.
Danho 1: Chekutanga, vhura iyo Run dialog box nekudzvanya 'Windows kiyi + R' kana kuti unogona kungonyora 'Run' mubhari yekutsvaga.
Danho rechipiri: Type 'Devmgmt.msc' worova pinda. Izvi zvichavhura iyo ' Device Manager ' .
Danho rechitatu: Iyo Dhidhiyo Maneja inonyora ese masystem ezvikamu. Tsvaga uye tinya kaviri pane 'Universal Serial Bus controllers' kuwedzera menyu yekudonha.
Danho 4: Nguva zhinji, iyo vhezheni yezviteshi inotaurwa zvakananga, zvikasadaro zita rechikamu richakuratidza kuzvinhu zvaro.
Kana ukaona ' Enhanced ' mune tsananguro yechiteshi, ipapo i USB 2.0 chiteshi.
USB 3.0 inogona kuzivikanwa nemashoko akaita se 'xHCI' kana ' Extensible Host Controller '.
Danho rechishanu: Iwe unogona zvakare kudzvanya-kurudyi pazita rechiteshi uye wovhura iro properties . Pano, iwe unowana rumwe ruzivo nezve chiteshi.
PaMac
1. Tinya pachiratidzo cheApple chiri pamusoro-kuruboshwe kona yechidzitiro chako. Mune inoguma menyu, sarudza 'Nezve Mac Iyi' .
2. Iro hwindo rinotevera richanyora zvese zvehurongwa hwako. Dzvanya pa 'System Report…' bhatani riri pazasi. Dzvanya pa 'Zvimwe ruzivo' kana uri kushandisa OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) kana pazasi.
3. Mu System Information tab, tinya pa 'Hardware' . Izvi zvinonyora zvese zve Hardware zviripo. Pakupedzisira, tinya kuti uwedzere iyo USB tab.
4. Iwe uchawana runyoro rwezvose zviripo USB ports, dzakanyorwa maererano nemhando yavo. Iwe unogona kusimbisa rudzi rwechiteshi nekutarisa musoro wayo.
Kana wangoziva mhando unogona kutanga kuwana navo panyama pamusoro mudziyo wako.
Method 4: Ziva USB ports kuburikidza neyako Motherboard's technical Specifications
Iyi inzira yakareba yekuona iyo USB ports inowanikwa nekutarisa palaptop kana mamaboard zvakatemwa. Izvi zvichabatsira mukutsvaga iyo chaiyo modhi yechishandiso uye iwe unogona kukama kuburikidza neyakajeka yayo kuti uwane ruzivo nezve madoko.
PaWindows
1. Vhura iyo Run dialog box nekutaura kune matanho ataurwa pamusoro, nyora mukati 'msinfo32' wobva warova Enter.
2. Muchigumisiro System Information hwindo, tsvaga 'System Model' tsanangudzo. Dzvanya pamutsetse uye tinya 'Ctrl + C' kukopa kukosha.
3. Zvino, vhura injini yekutsvaga yaunofarira, namira zvinyorwa zvemodhi mubhara yekutsvaga, worova tsvaga. Enda kuburikidza nemhedzisiro yekutsvaga uye uwane webhusaiti yakavimbika (zvichida webhusaiti yemugadziri wako).
Comb kuburikidza newebhusaiti uye tarisa mataurirwo ayo ekutsvaga mazwi senge USB, unogona kungodzvanya ' Ctrl + F ' uye nyora ' USB ' mu bar. Iwe uchawana iyo chaiyo port yakatarwa yakanyorwa.
PaMac
Zvakafanana neWindows, iwe unongotsvaga zvakatemwa zveimwe MacBook modhi yako kuti uwane madoko anowanikwa.
Kana iwe usingazive nechekare, unogona kuona zviri nyore kuti ndeipi modhi yauri kushandisa nekungodzvanya pane Apple logo iri kumusoro kuruboshwe. Mune yekudonha-pasi menyu, tinya pa 'NezveMac' sarudzo. Ruzivo rweSistimu inosanganisira zita remuenzaniso/nhamba, shanduro yesystem yekushandisa, uye nhamba yeserial icharatidzwa muhwindo rinobuda.
Kana iwe uchinge wawana iyo modhi iri kushandiswa, unogona kungotsvaga yayo tekinoroji yakatarwa online. Shanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo yekutsigira yeApple kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyanya.
Zvinokurudzirwa:
Ndinovimba kuti gwara iri rakubatsira iwe wakagona Ziva USB Ports pakombuta yako . Asi kana uchiri nemibvunzo maererano nechinyorwa ichi wobva wasununguka kuvabvunza muchikamu chekutaura.
Elon Decker Elon munyori wehunyanzvi paCyber S. Anga achinyora maitirwo-magwara kweanenge makore matanhatu zvino uye akafukidza akawanda misoro. Anoda kuvhara misoro ine chekuita neWindows, Android, uye azvino matipi uye matipi.